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. 2023 Aug 25;59(5):847–858. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02546-5

Table 3.

Gender-stratified associations between the five subtypes of childhood adversity and the total psychopathology

Explaining variables Men Women Gender difference in B
B SE P value % Variance explained B SE P value % Variance explained χ2, df(1) P value
Emotional abuse 0.080 0.035 0.023 3.4 0.173 0.030  < 0.001 8.5 4.10 0.043
Physical abuse –0.004 0.080 0.964 0.7 0.053 0.097 0.587 0.7 0.20 0.653
Sexual abuse 0.153 0.091 0.094 2.9 0.217 0.053  < 0.001 5.2 0.36 0.549
Emotional neglect 0.061 0.027 0.026 2.5 –0.017 0.029 0.566 0.6 3.81 0.051
Physical neglect 0.167 0.043  < 0.001 6.8 0.059 0.039 0.127 1.2 3.36 0.067

Age was added as a covariate in the model. Statistical significance (P < 0.05) is presented in bold. B unstandardized regression coefficient, SE clustered standard error