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. 2023 Jun 7;59(5):871–878. doi: 10.1007/s00127-023-02497-x

Table 2.

Health trajectories before and after the change from active to inactive religious attendance

Variable Before After p (int)
Smoking* 0.11 (0.04, 0.17)  − 0.01 (− 0.07, 0.05) 0.01
Heavy alcohol use* 0.17 (0.07, 0.27) 0.05 (− 0.03, 0.13) 0.07
Physical inactivity* 0.07 (− 0.05, 0.20) 0.02 (− 0.09, 0.13) 0.58
Cannabis use* 0.09 (0.01, 0.17) 0.14 (0.10, 0.19) 0.25
Depressive symptoms 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.03) 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.03) 0.82
Psychological wellbeing 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.05)  − 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.00) 0.21
Self-rated health  − 0.02 (− 0.04, 0.01)  − 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.00) 0.84
Body mass index 0.12 (0.10, 0.15) 0.08 (0.05, 0.10) 0.01

Values are meta-analytic estimates for regression coefficients that indicate the slope of trajectories (difference in the outcome per 1 year) from piecewise linear or logistic regression models, adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and marital status (maximum n = 37,721 person-observations of 6592 individuals)

p(int) = statisticial significance of the difference between before vs after

*Models fitted with logistic regression

Models fitted with linear regression