Table 2.

Common sequelae following ICU admission among very old people

Deconditioning and weakness	Cognitive impairment
ICU–acquired weakness   Neuropathy   Myopathy  Sarcopenia  Frailty  Medication induced	Dysfunction across multiple domains  Impaired decisional capacity/competence
	Psychological disorders
	Confusion  Anxiety  Depression  Post-traumatic stress  Psychosis
Feeding and Nutritional Problems	Behavioural
Oral/dental problems  Swallowing disorder  Dysphagia  Post-intubation damage  Reduced intake  Anorexia/cachexia  Malabsorption  Catabolic state	Psychomotor agitation  Sleep disorder  Negative disposition/reduced compliance  Reduced interaction with environment  Withdrawal
	Sensory impairment
	Hearing  Vision  Taste  Smell
Skin and Wounds
Breakdown  Infections  Pressure Sores  Delayed Healing
	Inflammatory status
	Catabolic state  Inflammation  Ongoing infections  Immunocompromised/suppressed
Reduced Physiological Reserve
Cardiovascular  Hemodynamic  Pulmonary  Endocrine homeostasis  Renal  Immunological  Bone metabolism
	Functional Decline
	Immobility  Incontinence  Dependence in Basic Activities/Function
Pain	Procedure related morbidity
Musculoskeletal system  Contractures/Range of movement  Prolonged immobility  Invasive procedures	IV lines  Catheters  Drains
Delirium
Associated with previous impairment
Predicts subsequent impairment