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. 2024 May 10;14:10750. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61342-6

Table 1.

Training and validation results of the models.

Model Stage Precision% Recall% F1-score% mAP% Accuracy%
YOLOv4 Training 87.08 67.55 76.15 65.06 82.79
Adaptive light-weight YOLOv4 Training 84.79 82.61 83.68 80.73 81.44
SSD Training 83.70 75.73 79.52 71.10 75.97
ASODE model Training 85.24 83.81 84.52 78.58 84.66
YOLOv4 Validation 84.88 83.80 84.16 86.49 93.91
Adaptive light-weight YOLOv4 Validation 89.25 80.76 85.15 76.36 85.80
SSD Validation 82.39 76.29 80.76 74.76 83.71
ASODE model Validation 90.29 87.96 89.38 85.31 88.29

Significant values are in bold.