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. 2024 May 10;14:10711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61413-8

Table 1.

Capacity of components considering three objective functions using two metaheuristic optimization techniques.

Techniques Type of renewable energy resources
No of PV panel PHES capacity (kW) Reservoir capacity (m3) Capacity of biogas (kW) SMES capacity (kWh)
NSWOA 5986.35 450.67 35,298.14 860.19 142.28
MOPSO 5898.42 388.39 30,420.25 940.36 142.28