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. 2024 May 10;14:10711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61413-8

Table 2.

Metaheuristic optimization techniques were used to optimize the evaluation parameters.

Evaluation parameters Techniques
NSWOA MOPSO
Financial NPC (€) 3.0017 × 106 3.010 × 106
LCOE (€/kWh) 0.052218 0.052985
COE (€/kWh) 0.081201 0.082542
LCC (€) 4.5071 × 106 4.5151 × 106
Reliability EENS 1.1241 × 105 1.1861 × 105
LPSP 0.008753 0.009648
IR 0.999058 0.999008
LOLP 2.327438 3.327275
LOLE 9.706182 12.203275
GHG Existing kgCO2 1.6122 × 107 1.6122 × 107
HRES (kgCO2) 8.7536 × 106 8.7945 × 106
KgCO2 reduction 7.3679 × 106 7.3275 × 106