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. 2024 May 10;24:485. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09308-x

Table 3.

Analysis of laboratory test results of 21 patients with NB

Check item Number of cases (%) Cerebrospinal fluid Number of cases (%)
Blood culture Positive 3/8 (37.5) Pressure (mmH2O) Normal 12/20 (60.00)
Negative 5/8 (63.5) Elevate

8/20 (40.00)

1

Not detected 13
CSF culture Positive 2/8 (25.00) WBC (*106/L) < 100 12/21 (57.14)
Negative 6/8 (75.00) 100–500 8/21 (38.10)
Not detected 13 > 500 1/21(4.76)
Serum agglutination test Positive 18/19 (94.74) CSF/serum glucose (%) <60% 21/21 (100.00)
Negative 1/19 (5.26) IgG(mg/dl) Elevate 21/21 (100.00)
Imaging White matter alteration 8/19 (42.11) Protein concentration (mg/dl) Elevate 21/21 (100.00)
Inflammatory change 5/19(26.32)
Vascular involvement 4/19 (21.05)
No obvious abnormality 3/19 (15.79) Chlorine concentration(mmol/L) Reduce 14/21 (66.67)
Meningeal enhancement 3/19 (15.79) Normal 7/21 (33.33)
Not detected 2

Remarks: Reference values of cerebrospinal fluid biochemical examination: cerebrospinal fluid pressure 80–180 mmH2O, WBC < 10 × 106/L, protein concentration 15–45 mg/dl, chlorine concentration 118-128mmol/L, IgG 0.48-5.86 mg/dl, CSF/ serum glucose 60–70%.