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. 2024 Apr 17;26(5):573–583. doi: 10.1111/jch.14807

TABLE 4.

Nonlinearity addressing of total flavonoid intake (natural log transformation) and risk of hypertension.

Risk of hypertension
Outcome: OR, 95% CI, p
Fitting model by standard linear regression 0.95 (0.92–0.98) < .01
Fitting model by two‐piecewise linear regression
Inflection point 2.92
< Inflection point 0.98 (0.92–1.05) .54
≥ Inflection point 0.92 (0.88–0.97) < .01
p for the log‐likelihood ratio test .25

The adjustment strategy is the same as the Model 2.