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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabet Med. 2024 Apr 1;41(6):e15322. doi: 10.1111/dme.15322

Table 4.

Mediation effects (bootstrapping results): direct, indirect, and relative effects and their 95% CI

Outcome Effect Beta 95% CI P
Psychological wellbeing ACME −0.82 −0.95, −0.69 <0.0001
ADE −0.29 −0.49, −0.08 0.008
Total effect −1.11 −1.35, −0.86 <0.0001
Proportion mediated 0.74 0.62, 0.92 <0.0001
Physical wellbeing ACME −0.41 −0.48, −0.34 <0.0001
ADE −0.22 −0.42, −0.03 0.025
Total effect −0.63 −0.84, −0.43 <0.0001
Proportion mediated 0.65 0.48, 0.94 <0.0001

ACME – Average Causal Mediation effect; ADE – Average Direct Effect