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. 2024 May 11;20(3):54. doi: 10.1007/s11306-024-02127-w

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of healthy control and poorly controlled type 2 diabetes participants

Participant characteristics Healthy control
(n = 25)
Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
(n = 15)
Age (years) (mean ± standard deviation) 43.78 ± 7.91 54.80 ± 4.81
Gender (males; females) 5; 20 1; 14
Smoking (%)
Never smoked 32 13
Past smokers 0 27
Current smokers 68 60
BMI (Kg/m2) (mean ± standard deviation) 24.82 ± 5.29 28.45 ± 5.98
HbA1c (%) (mean ± standard deviation) 5.22 ± 0.29 11.55 ± 1.19
FBG (mmol/l) (mean ± standard deviation) 4.55 ± 0.67 14.87 ± 2.68

HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; FBG, fasting blood glucose