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. 2024 May 11;14:10790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61388-6

Table 3.

Factor loadings showing the strength of relationship between factors and individual biomarkers (n = 95).

Biomarker Factor Loadings for Brain Injury Biomarkers
1 2 3
GFAP 0.76 − 0.02 0.08
S100β 0.61 0.05 − 0.09
MCP1 0.58 0.01 − 0.16
VILIP-1 0.57 0.09 − 0.24
NSE 0.54 0.18 − 0.08
BDNF 0.45 − 0.06 0.53
NRGN 0.30 0.27 0.24
vWF 0.02 0.63 0.01
PDGFRβ 0.01 0.53 0.02
NPTX1 − 0.01 0.73 0.01
MMP-9 − 0.14 0.03 0.83
Variance explained, % 21 13 10
Cumulative variance 21 34 44

BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; MCP1, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; MMP-9, matrix metalloproteinase 9; NRGN, neurogranin, NPTX1, neuronal pentraxin 1; NSE, neuron-specific enolase; PDGFRβ, platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; VILIP-1, visinin-like protein 1, vWF, von Willebrand factor.

Bold indicates salient factors using criterion of factor loadings ≥ 0.3.