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. 2024 May 11;14:10790. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61388-6

Table 4.

Unadjusted associations of the three brain injury biomarker factors with the exposures of interest (n = 95).

Exposure Brain injury biomarker factorsa
1 2 3
Est (95% CI) p Est (95% CI) p Est (95% CI) p
Sex: Male vs Female (ref)

0.31

(− 0.09, 0.72)

0.131

0.04

(− 0.37, 0.45)

0.849

− 0.08

(− 0.49, 0.33)

0.708
Age: Neonate vs Non-neonate (ref)

− 0.23

(− 0.63, 0.18)

0.276

0.29

(− 0.12, 0.69)

0.166

− 0.32

(− 0.73, 0.08)

0.119
ECMO indication: Non-respiratory vs Respiratory (ref)

0.78

(0.37, 1.18)

< 0.001

0.34

(− 0.09, 0.77)

0.118

− 0.19

(− 0.62, 0.25)

0.390

ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; CI, confidence interval.

aBrain injury biomarker factors:

Factor 1: GFAP, S100β, MCP1, VILIP-1, NSE, BDNF, NRGN.

Factor 2: NPTX1, vWF, PDGFRβ.

Factor 3: BDNF, MMP-9.