Table 5.
Prediction performance for PFS of risk score
| Time | PFS probability | Accuracy (%) | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 months | ≥ 90% | 60.2 (50.1–69.7) [62/103] | 56.0 (45.2–66.4) [51/91] | 91.7 (61.5–99.8) [11/12] | 98.1 (89.7–99.9) [51/52] | 21.6 (11.3–35.3) [11/51] |
| ≥ 75% | 83.5 (74.9–83.5) [86/103] | 93.4 (86.2–97.5) [85/91] | 8.3 (0.2–38.5) [1/12] | 88.5 (80.4–94.1) [85/96] | 14.3 (0.4–57.9) [1/7] | |
| 6 months | ≥ 60% | 75.7 (66.3–83.6) [78/103] | 73.1 (59.0–84.8) [38/52] | 78.4 (64.7–88.7) [40/51] | 79.6 (63.3–88.2) [38/49] | 74.1 (60.3–85.0) [40/54] |
| ≥ 40% | 70.9 (61.1–79.4) [73/103] | 80.6 (62.5–92.5) [25/31] | 66.7 (54.6–77.3) [48/72] | 51.0 (36.3–65.6) [25/49] | 88.9 (77.4–95.8) [48/54] | |
| ≥ 20% | 58.3 (48.1–67.9) [60/103] | 75.0 (42.8–94.5) [9/12] | 56.0 (45.2–66.4) [51/91] | 18.4 (8.8–32.0) [9/49] | 94.4 (84.6–98.8) [51/54] | |
| 12 months | ≥ 30% | 94.4 (84.6–98.8) [70/103] | 83.6 (73.3–91.2) [61/73] | 33.3 (14.7–49.4) [9/30] | 77.6 (63.3–88.2) [61/82] | 42.9 (21.8–66.0) [9/21] |
| ≥ 20% | 62.1 (52.0–71.5) [64/103] | 92.2 (97.8–81.1) [47/51] | 53.1 (34.7–70.9) [17/32] | 57.3 (45.9–68.2) [47/82] | 81.0 (58.1–94.6) [17/21] | |
| ≥ 10% | 46.6 (36.7–56.7) [48/103] | 85.7 (57.2–98.2) [29/31] | 26.4 (16.7–38.1) [19/72] | 35.4 (25.1–46.7) [29/82] | 90.1 (69.6–98.8) [19/21] |
Data are percentages with 95% CIs in parentheses and numbers of observations in brackets
PFS progression-free survival, CI confidence interval, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value