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. 2024 May 3;10(9):e30581. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30581

Table 2.

Hazard ratios and confidence intervals for death are based on the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model.

Parameter Increment Hazard Ratio 95 % Confidence Interval P-value
Demographics
 Age 1-year increase 1.02 1.01–1.03 <0.005
 ICU Categorical status 1.53 1.04–2.24 0.03
 Male Categorical status 1.29 0.94–1.78 0.12
 Hospitalization Categorical status 1.33 0.90–1.97 0.15
Comorbidities
 CVA Categorical status 1.87 1.24–2.82 <0.005
 COPD Categorical status 2.00 1.15–3.47 0.01
 Cirrhosis Categorical status 1.49 0.78–2.85 0.23
 MI Categorical status 0.87 0.45–1.66 0.67
 DM Categorical status 0.93 0.62–1.40 0.73
Biomarker
 NT-proBNP (mg/dl) 1 log increase 1.43 1.06–1.92 0.02

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DM = diabetes mellitus; MI = myocardial infarction; CVA = cerebral vascular accident.