Table 2.
Levels (pmol/mg of protein) of specific ceramide, monohexosylceramide, sphingomyelin and ceramide-1-phosphate species among the different groups in 661W cells.
| Ceramide (pmol/mg) | Control | L-Cs only | H2O2 only | L-Cs + H2O2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C14:0 | 0.63 ± 0.09 | 0.81 ± 0.14 | 0.57 ± 0.11 | 0.59 ± 0.14 |
| C16:0 | 25.36 ± 2.77 | 25.50 ± 4.25 | 31.05 ± 9.33 | 21.51 ± 3.15 |
| C16 DH | 1.67 ± 0.19 | 1.66 ± 0.18 | 15.25 ± 4.31b | 4.93 ± 0.65 f |
| C18:1 | 13.67 ± 4.08 | 16.00 ± 3.67 | 25.21 ± 8.75 | 19.54 ± 4.82 |
| C18:0 | 4.76 ± 1.05 | 4.67 ± 0.8 | 5.40 ± 1.79 | 4.89 ± 0.7 |
| C20:0 | 4.31 ± 0.38 | 3.68 ± 0.43 | 4.56 ± 1.52 | 2.66 ± 0.23 |
| C22:0 | 27.10 ± 2.15 | 26.49 ± 2.10 | 22.27 ± 6.9 | 14.42 ± 1.32 |
| C24:1 | 53.50 ± 5.01 | 47.69 ± 4.78 | 39.12 ± 9.81 | 31.22 ± 3.73 |
| C24:0 | 56.43 ± 6.13 | 51.59 ± 5.64 | 29.35 ± 8.14 c | 21.54 ± 2.51 |
| C26:1 | 21.60 ± 2.5 | 18.00 ± 2.22 | 10.60 ± 3.09 b | 8.01 ± 0.65 |
| C26:0 | 0.93 ± 0.12 | 0.70 ± 0.15 | 0.48 ± 0.11 c | 0.26 ± 0.02 f |
| Monohexosylceramide (pmol/mg) | Control | L-Cs only | H2O2 only | L-Cs + H 2 O 2 |
| C14:0 | 1.20 ± 0.15 | 1.73 ± 0.21 | 1.15 ± 0.15 | 1.05 ± 0.21 |
| C16:0 | 216.71 ± 44.32 | 228.93 ± 31.8 | 125.61 ± 44.32 | 101.75 ± 31.8 |
| C16 DH | 2.45 ± 1.38 | 0.42 ± 0.09 | 0.72 ± 1.38 | 0.57 ± 0.09 |
| C18:1 | 32.53 ± 9.07 | 39.00 ± 5.92 | 25.98 ± 9.07 | 21.06 ± 5.92 |
| C18:0 | 19.58 ± 3.02 | 23.85 ± 3.8 | 16.81 ± 3.02 | 13.06 ± 3.8 f |
| C20:0 | 11.52 ± 1.36 | 12.98 ± 1.55 | 11.68 ± 1.36 | 8.04 ± 1.55 f |
| C22:0 | 119.15 ± 5.94 | 130.37 ± 13.14 | 107.95 ± 5.94 | 65.36 ± 13.14 e |
| C24:1 | 133.63 ± 7.84 | 146.68 ± 14.74 | 121.48 ± 7.84 | 90.82 ± 14.74 |
| C24:0 | 272.46 ± 17.6 | 359.24 ± 34.20 | 245.00 ± 17.6 | 179.88 ± 34.2 f |
| C26:1 | 22.06 ± 1.72 | 23.80 ± 2.18 | 19.78 ± 1.72 | 14.79 ± 2.18 f |
| C26:0 | 3.60 ± 0.26 | 3.57 ± 0.33 | 2.74 ± 0.26 | 1.76 ± 0.33 f |
| Sphingomyelin (pmol/mg) | Control | L-Cs only | H2O2 only | L-Cs + H 2 O 2 |
| C14:0 | 29.53 ± 2.49 | 24.63 ± 1.88 | 13.24 ± 2.01 a | 12.85 ± 0.79 |
| C16:0 | 275.04 ± 34.24 | 298.71 ± 27.41 | 188.19 ± 148.51 | 180.11 ± 26.18 |
| C16 DH | 24.75 ± 4.55 | 24.18 ± 4.20 | 27.90 ± 23.81 | 24.88 ± 3.92 |
| C18:1 | 6.82 ± 1.71 | 7.074 ± 1.4 | 2.68 ± 3.27 | 3.07 ± 0.83 |
| C18:0 | 59.06 ± 7.60 | 49.77 ± 8.18 | 34.09 ± 24.68 | 27.29 ± 4.51 |
| C20:0 | 17.13 ± 0.99 | 15.23 ± 1.12 | 9.36 ± 5.7 | 9.19 ± 0.5 |
| C22:0 | 67.63 ± 3.88 | 61.08 ± 4.96 | 36.41 ± 23.49 | 31.59 ± 2.31 |
| C24:1 | 178.86 ± 11.73 | 170.84 ± 8.93 | 107.17 ± 64.13 | 95.65 ± 5.53 |
| C24:0 | 90.12 ± 7.77 | 87.99 ± 6.42 | 48.73 ± 33.27 | 40.87 ± 3.23 |
| C26:1 | 2.77 ± 0.3 | 2.83 ± 0.19 | 1.56 ± 0.95 | 1.30 ± 0.09 |
| C26:0 | 0.81 ± 0.09 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.43 ± 0.25 | 0.35 ± 0.03 |
| Ceramide-1-phosphate (pmol/mg) | Control | L-Cs only | H2O2 only | L-Cs + H2O2 |
| C14:0 | 4.50 ± 0.35 | 4.22 ± 0.26 | 4.52 ± 0.97 c | 4.76 ± 0.24 |
| C16:0 | 0.50 ± 0.12 | 0.33 ± 0.07 | 0.68 ± 0.59 | 0.46 ± 0.08 |
Footnote: Semiquantitative levels (pmol/mg of protein) of specific ceramide, monohexosylceramide, sphingomyelin and ceramide-1-phosphate species among the different groups in 661W cells (n = 6/group). Control: cells having no treatment with L-Cs or H2O2; L-Cs only: treated with 10 μM L-Cs for 3 h; H2O2 only: treated with 300 μM of H2O2 for 3 h; L-Cs + H2O2: cotreated with 10 μM L-Cs and 300 μM H2O2 for 3 h. Values are represented as mean ± SEM; t-test;
P < 0.001 between H2O2 only treated group and control;
P < 0.01 between H2O2 only treated group and control;
P < 0.05 between H2O2 only treated group and control;
P < 0.01 between L-Cs + H2O2 treated group and H2O2 only treated group;
P < 0.05 between L-Cs + H2O2 treated group and H2O2 only treated group;