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. 2024 May;36(3):489–497. doi: 10.22038/IJORL.2024.71040.3414

Table 3.

Logistic regression models reveal odds ratios for ear-related issues in confirmed and unconfirmed COVID-19 groups compared to a non-COVID-19 group

Ear-related problems Groups Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Intervals) p -value
Hearing Loss Non-COVID-19 1
Unconfirmed COVID-19 1.62 (1.11, 2.37) 0.013
Confirmed COVID-19 1.96 (1.33, 2.89) 0.001
Tinnitus Non-COVID-19 1
Unconfirmed COVID-19 1.22 (0.89, 1.69) 0.2
Confirmed COVID-19 1.63 (1.17, 2.26) 0.003
Aural fullness Non-COVID-19 1
Unconfirmed COVID-19 1.55 (1.13, 2.13) 0.006
Confirmed COVID-19 1.8 (1.30, 2.51) <0.001
Hyperacusis Non-COVID-19 group 1
Unconfirmed COVID-19 1.36 (0.99, 1.86) 0.06
Confirmed COVID-19 2.2 (1.59, 3.05) <0.001
Balance Problems Non-COVID-19 1
Unconfirmed COVID-19 1.79 (1.17, 2.73) 0.007
Confirmed COVID-19 2.99 (1.96, 4.54) <0.001