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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Radiat Plasma Med Sci. 2023 Jul 27;7(8):839–850. doi: 10.1109/trpms.2023.3297443

TABLE IV.

Average and standard deviation of the estimated penalty term for photon histories per projection of a factor of one and five.

Factor of one Factor of five
Sim Reference Average Standard deviation Average Standard deviation
1 0.9344 0.9080 ±0.0287 0.9167 ±0.0136
2 0.9850 0.9901 ±0.0320 0.9867 ±0.0135
3 0.8522 0.8717 ±0.0237 0.8608 ±0.0113
4 0.8180 0.8125 ±0.0217 0.8209 ±0.0104