Table 4. Isolated fecal organisms in diarrhoeal children admitted in urban site (Dhaka hospital) and rural site (Matlab hospital), icddr,b from 2012–2021 and independent association of organisms with five to nine years group.
| Organisms | Dhaka Hospital | Matlab hospital | Overall | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5–9 years (n = 239) | 0-<5 years (n = 1104) | Crude OR (95% CI) | P Value | 5–9 years (n = 109) | 0-<5 years (n = 469) | Crude OR (95% CI) | P Value | Study site and sex adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | |
| Rotavirus | 45/239 (18.83) | 838/1104 (75.91) | 0.07 (0.05–0.10) | 0.000 | 13/109 (11.93) | 397/469 (84.65) | 0.02 (0.01–0.05) | 0.000 | 0.05 (0.04–0.07) | 0.000 |
| ETEC | 13/236 (5.51) | 80/1103 (7.25) | 0.75 (0.41–1.36) | 0.339 | Not done | Not done | ||||
| V. Cholerae | 103/239 (43.10) | 39/1104 (3.53) | 20.68 (13.73–31.14) | 0.000 | 34/109 (31.19) | 14/469 (2.99) | 14.73 (7.55–28.75) | 0.000 | 18.93 (13.34–26.86) | 0.000 |
| Shigella | 22/239 (9.21) | 25/1104 (2.26) | 4.38 (2.42–7.90) | 0.000 | 52/109 (47.71) | 50/469 (10.66) | 7.64 (94.75–12.31) | 0.000 | 6.14 (4.24–8.89) | 0.000 |
| Campylobacter | 14/239 (5.86) | 57/1104 (5.16) | 1.14 (0.63–2.09) | 0.663 | No isolates | No isolates | ||||
| Aeromonas | 29/239 (12.13) | 56/1104 (5.07) | 2.58 (1.61–4.14) | 0.000 | No isolates | No isolates | ||||
| Salmonella | 7/239 (2.93) | 8/1104 (0.72) | 4.13 (1.48–11.51) | 0.003 | 10/109 (9.17) | 8/469 (1.71) | 5.82 (2.24–15.12) | 0.000 | 4.97 (2.48–9.97) | 0.000 |
aOR: adjusted odds ratio, each of the pathogens was adjusted for study site, and sex