Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Aug 19;23(7):1133–1142. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13397

TABLE 1.

Descriptive statistics of study variables

n (%)
Intervention Group Usual Care 189 (48.46)
Intervention 201 (51.54)
Youth Sex Male 192 (49.23)
Female 198 (50.76)
Youth Ethnicity White 276 (75.00)
Non‐White 92 (25.00)
Parent Education High School/GED or Less 49 (12.56)
Some College or Technical School 113 (28.97)
College Graduate 180 (46.15)
Professional School 48 (12.31)
Parent Income Under $20,000 23 (6.55)
$20,000 to 29,999 17 (4.84)
$30,000 to 39,999 22 (6.27)
$40,000 to 49,999 25 (7.12)
$50,000 to 69,999 54 (15.38)
$70,000 to 99,999 84 (23.93)
$100,000 to 149,999 71 (20.23)
$150,000 or More 55 (15.67)
Insulin Pump Usage Yes 131 (33.76)
No 267 (66.24)
Mean (SD)
Youth Age 12.43 (1.72)
Youth Reported Parent Task Involvement 33.37 (4.36)
Youth Reported Parent‐Youth Conflicta 1.42 (.11)
Youth Reported Collaborative Involvement 4.18 (.82)
Parent Reported Parent Task Involvement 37.28 (4.59)
Parent Reported Parent‐Youth Conflict a 1.41 (.09)
Baseline HbA1c 8.36 (1.15)%
68 (12.6) mmol/mol
2‐year HbA1c 8.94 (1.41)%
74 (15.4) mmol/mol
Regimen Adherence 61.49 (9.56)
General Quality of Life 79.58 (13.08)
Diabetes Quality of Life 70.10 (12.46)
Depressive Symptoms 5.94 (6.60)
a

Both measures of parent–youth conflict are log-transformed.