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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 Aug 19;23(7):1133–1142. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13397

TABLE 2.

Bivariate correlations between all study variables at baseline

Demographicsa 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1. Intervention Groupb 0.00 −0.01 0.08 −0.03 0.02 0.03 −0.07 −0.11* 0.04 −0.12 * 0.05 0.03 0.07 0.03 0.04 −0.02
2. Youth Sexc - 0.06 0.01 −0.12* −0.01 −0.11* 0.09 −0.08 0.14** −0.01 0.01 −0.05 0.05 0.01 −0.02 −0.04
3. Youth Race/Ethnicityd - - −0.22** −0.42** −0.24** 0.00 0.06 0.29** −0.12* 0.16** 0.34** 0.18** −0.17** −0.20** −0.26** 0.12*
4. Parent Education - - - 0.38** 0.14** −0.12* −0.02 −0.11* 0.02 −0.04 −0.15** −0.12* 0.05 0.09 0.09 −0.01
5. Parent Income - - - - 0.23** −0.06 −0.08 −0.21** 0.13* −0.20** −0.42** −0.18** 0.18** 0.22** 0.29** −0.15**
6. Insulin Pump Usagee - - - - - 0.03 −0.08 −0.11* 0.04 −0.25** −0.08 −0.11* 0.09 0.09 0.14** −0.11*
7. Youth Age - - - - - - −0.48** 0.00 −0.22** −0.47** 0.21** 0.18** −0.25** 0.09 0.03 0.08
Youth Report
8. Parent task involvement - - - - - - - 0.09 0.19** 0.48** 0.03 −0.13* 0.14** −0.17** −0.17** 0.01
9. Parent-youth conflictf - - - - - - - - −0.20** 0.13* 0.26** 0.19** −0.18** −0.38** −0.43** 0.30**
10. Collaborative involvement - - - - - - - - - 0.09 −0.21** −0.21** 0.33** 0.27** 0.32** −0.47**
Parent Report
11. Parent task involvement - - - - - - - - - - 0.12* 0.02 0.00 −0.13* −0.12* 0.04
12. Parent-youth conflictf - - - - - - - - - - - 0.29** −0.33** −0.22** −0.30** 0.20**
Youth diabetes management indicators
13. HbAlc - - - - - - - - - - - - −0.37** −0.11* −0.13* 0.11*
14. Regimen adherence - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.19** 0.25** −0.27**
Youth psychosocial indicatorsa
15. General quality of life - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.73** −0.62**
16. Diabetes quality of life - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - −0.53**
17. Depressive symptoms - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
a

Reported at baseline.

b

l = intervention, 0 = control.

C

1 = male, 0 = female.

d

0 = White, 1 = non-White.

e

l = yes, 0 = no.

f

Both measures of parent-youth conflict are log-transformed.

*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01.