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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 3.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2024 Apr 3;43(4):1568–1578. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2023.3343365

TABLE III:

The prediction results of HCP data with different models (mean ± standard deviation).

Model Paradigm PMAT RMSE p-value Paradigm PMAT RMSE p-value

LR rest 5.0405 ± 0.1228 <1e-5 emoid 5.0786 ± 0.0885 <1e-5
language 4.9347 ± 0.0736 0.0010 moto 4.9889 ± 0.1904 <1e-5
wm *4.8480± 0.0302 <1e-5 social 5.0267 ± 0.1050 <1e-5
relational 5.3336 ± 0.1563 1.108e-5 gambling 4.9104 ± 0.1109 <1e-5

MLP rest 5.1230 ± 0.0220 <1e-5 emoid 5.0206 ± 0.0067 <1e-5
language *4.8807± 0.0046 0.0036 moto 4.8488 ± 0.0038 <1e-5
wm 4.9068 ± 0.0289 <1e-5 social 4.9811 ± 0.0139 <1e-5
relational 5.1883 ± 0.0173 <1e-5 gambling 4.9050 ± 0.0642 <1e-5

GCN rest 5.1515 ± 0.0457 <1e-5 emoid 5.3406 ± 0.1581 <1e-5
language 4.9495 ± 0.0287 0.0003 moto 5.0865 ± 0.0642 <1e-5
wm 5.0854 ± 0.0506 <1e-5 social *4.8116± 3.6e-5 <1e-5
relational 5.3586 ± 0.1553 <1e-5 gambling 5.0296 ± 0.0593 <1e-5

GAT rest 5.2024 ± 0.0584 <1e-5 emoid 5.0874 ± 0.0041 <1e-5
language 5.1928 ± 0.0431 <1e-5 moto *4.7785± 0.0291 <1e-5
wm 5.1237 ± 0.0571 <1e-5 social 4.9302 ± 0.0003 <1e-5
relational 5.4881 ± 0.0987 <1e-5 gambling 4.8727 ± 0.0190 <1e-5

GT rest 4.9170 ± 0.0104 <1e-5 emoid 4.9337 ± 0.0091 <1e-5
language 4.9206 ± 0.0083 0.0008 moto 4.9175 ± 0.0096 <1e-5
wm 4.8937 ± 1.2e-5 <1e-5 social 4.8826 ± 0.0086 <1e-5
relational 5.2106 ± 0.0144 <1e-5 gambling *4.8608± 0.0071 <1e-5

SAN rest *4.8952± 0.0053 <1e-5 emoid *4.9233±0.0047 <1e-5
language 4.9186 ± 0.0078 0.0008 moto 4.9407 ±0.0074 <1e-5
wm 4.8989 ± 0.0039 <1e-5 social 4.8957 ± 0.0078 <1e-5
relational *5.1327± 0.0021 0.0001 gambling 4.8989 ± 0.0035 <1e-5

GGCN rest 5.5097 ± 0.1026 <1e-5 emoid 5.7735 ± 0.0474 <1e-5
language 5.6053 ± 0.2631 <1e-5 moto 5.8380 ± 0.4989 <1e-5
wm 5.7114 ± 0.2643 <1e-5 social 6.2893 ± 0.7541 <1e-5
relational 5.5010 ± 0.0565 <1e-5 gambling 5.9816 ± 0.4169 <1e-5

GGT rest 4.7406 ± 0.0403 - emoid 4.6006 ± 0.0440 -
language 4.6856 ± 0.1748 - moto 4.5487 ± 0.0888 -
wm 4.6568 ± 0.0377 - social 4.4884 ± 0.0386 -
relational 4.9416 ± 0.1178 - gambling 4.4327 ± 0.0238 -

p-values are obtained using t-tests to compare the performance of our model with that of other competing models across repeated experiments. Bold values indicate the best results, while those marked with

*

represent the second-best results.