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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 13.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Med. 2024 Feb 14;30(2):360–372. doi: 10.1038/s41591-023-02784-9

Table 3.

Cohorts or biobanks with existing multi-omic data.

Study characteristics Omics Follow-up outcomes
Abbreviation Cohort Location Description/Note Total N Methylation Metabolome Prateome Other Time
to
death
Cause
of
death
Multi-morbidity Other
UKB UK Biobank UK Largest multi-omic dataset to date > 500,000 Transcriptome Cognitive function, Accelerometer
LIFELINES Lifelines NL Multigenerational European Cohort >167,000 Microbiome Cognitive function
MGB Mass General Biobank USA Leading hospital biobank > 135,000 Lipidome
RS Rotterdam Study NL Three cohorts focusing on mid- to late life >15,000 Microbiome, Lipidome
MESA Multi-Ethnic Study of Atheroscler osis USA Multi-ethnic population followed since 2000 > 6,000 Transcriptome
CARDIA Coronary Artery Risk Developme nt in Young Adults USA Population of mixed ethnicities followed from young adulthood (18-30) > 5,000 Cognitive function
HABC Health, Aging and Body Composition Study USA Focus on functional decline and body composition > 3,000 Cognitive function, Physical function, MRI
BLSA Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging USA Comprehensive characterization of aging phenotypes > 3,000 Microbiome Cognitive function, Physical function
AASK African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension USA African American population followed over time 691
iPOP Integrated Personal Omics Profiling USA Deep longitudinal profiling >100 Microbiome, Lipidome