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. 2024 May 13;14:10870. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-59891-x

Table 2.

Mean square value (ANOVA) of biochar and salinity stress on photosynthetic pigment and enzymatic antioxidants of pea varieties under salinity stress.

Varieties Salinity stress Biochar Chlorophyll a Chlorophyll b Total chlorophyll Carotenoids CAT SOD POD
V1 (Meteor) Control Control 0.47 ± 0.02defg 1.06 ± 0.03def 1.54 ± 0.49de 1.19 ± 0.02def 0.08 ± 0.005 g 944 ± 74.9f. 1175 ± 42.1hi
BC (55 g) 0.58 ± 0.02bcd 1.29 ± 0.01bc 1.87 ± 0.02bc 1.41 ± 0.03bcd 0.12 ± 0.008 fg 1386 ± 37.3de 1657 ± 73.6 fg
BC (110 g) 0.68 ± 0.02ab 1.45 ± 0.02ab 2.13 ± 0.02a 1.60 ± 0.51ab 0.16 ± 0.01ef 1575 ± 33.4 cd 2021 ± 92.9def
Salinity Control 0.39 ± 0.01 g 0.77 ± 0.03 g 1.17 ± 0.05f. 0.75 ± 0.04i 0.25 ± 0.007c 1596 ± 67.4 cd 1919 ± 115ef
BC (55 g) 0.45 ± 0.01efg 0.97 ± 0.02f. 1.42 ± 0.01e 0.96 ± 0.04ghi 0.27 ± 0.006bc 1895 ± 90.3abc 2386 ± 66.7 cd
V2 (Green Grass) BC (110 g) 0.52 ± 0.01de 1.22 ± 0.02 cd 1.75 ± 0.01 cd 1.07 ± 0.03 fg 0.30 ± 0.009ab 2190 ± 62.3ab 2852 ± 88.2ab
Control Control 0.55 ± 0.01cde 1.18 ± 0.03cde 1.73 ± 0.04 cd 1.33 ± 0.04cde 0.14 ± 0.004f. 1089 ± 87.7ef 1012 ± 64.1i
BC (55 g) 0.66 ± 0.02abc 1.42 ± 0.03ab 2.08 ± 0.007ab 1.49 ± 0.04abc 0.19 ± 0.007de 1405 ± 89.8de 1252 ± 66.7hi
BC (110 g) 0.73 ± 0.02a 1.53 ± 0.04a 2.27 ± 0.06a 1.65 ± 0.04a 0.23 ± 0.01 cd 1684 ± 84.6 cd 1486 ± 88.2gh
Salinity Control 0.41 ± 0.02 fg 0.75 ± 0.04 g 1.16 ± 0.04f. 0.80 ± 0.06hi 0.27 ± 0.01bc 1826 ± 97.9bc 2253 ± 96.6de
BC (55 g) 0.51 ± 0.01def 1.04 ± 0.03ef 1.55 ± 0.04de 1.01 ± 0.03fgh 0.31 ± 0.008ab 2070 ± 53.8ab 2667 ± 67.2bc
BC (110 g) 0.57 ± 0.02bcd 1.14 ± 0.02cdef 1.72 ± 0.02 cd 1.13 ± 0.03efg 0.35 ± 0.01a 2231 ± 34.1a 3111 ± 102a

Values represent means ± standard error of three replicates. Same letter sharing means; a parameter indicate that they do not vary significantly based on Tuckey test α = 0.05. V1 = Meteor; V2 = Green Grass; Control = No salinity; Salinity = 80 mM Nacl; Control = No Biochar; BC (55 g) = Biochar 8 g/kg soil; BC (110 g) = Biochar 16 g/kg soil.