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. 2024 Apr 30;15:1362960. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1362960

Table 2.

Multivariate regression model of EDSS < 3 at diagnosis including demographic and severity variables.

Predictor Coefficient Standard error p-value 95% confidence interval
Gas6 serum (ng/mL) −0.0169 0.0075 0.029 −0.0320–−0.0018
Gas6 CSF (ng/mL) −0.0192 0.0089 0.037 −0.0372–−0.0012
sAXL serum (ng/mL) −0.0026 0.0044 0.55 −0.0112–0.0063
sMer serum (ng/mL) 0.0067 0.0081 0.41 −0.0097–0.0231
sTyro-3 serum (ng/mL) 0.0002 0.0290 0.99 −0.0582–0.0586
NFL serum (pg/mL) 0.0020 0.0011 0.21 −0.0026–0.0044
Age 0.0025 0.0045 0.58 −0.0066–0.0116
Gender −0.060 0.0936 0.52 −0.2487–0.1279
N° brain lesion >10 0.1444 0.0907 0.11 −0.0381–0.3269
Spinal lesion 0.0985 0.0900 0.28 0.0819–0.2871
Gadolinium enhancing 0.7653 0.6075 0.41 −0.0826–0.2796

In bold are indicated statistically significant results (p < 0.05). After the multivariate analysis, only serum and CSF Gas6 levels (p = 0.029; p = 0.037) resulted as predictors for the disability at the first visit according to EDSS.