Table 1.

The inclusion and exclusion criteria for hospice nurses.

The inclusion and exclusion criteria	Entries
Inclusion criteria	(a) Having a professional qualification certificate in China
	(b) At least 1-year working experience in palliative units
	(c) Being older than 18 years old
	(d) Having basic phone or computer skills
	(e) Providing informed consent and voluntary participation
Exclusion criteria	(a) Took a leave of absence longer than six months before the study
	(b) Informal employees, such as interns, visiting scholars, etc.
	(c) Failed to complete the survey