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. 2024 Apr 8;38(5):ivae056. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivae056

Table 5:

Distribution of sternal wound infections among the matched controls and the closed-incision negative pressure therapy group

Control group (n = 766) ciNPT group (n = 766) P-value
Total patients with SWI 119 (15.5%) 43 (5.6%) 0.0001
Superficial SWI 88 (11.4%) 29 (3.7%) 0.0001
Deep SWI 31 (4.04%) 14 (1.8%) 0.0149
SWI classification *
Type 1A 63 (8.2%) 20 (2.6%) 0.0001
Type 1B 25 (3.2%) 9 (1.17%) 0.0084
Type 2A 15 (1.9%) 10 (1.3%) 0.4206
Type 2B 6 (0.78%) 4 (0.52%) 0.7531
Type 3A 7 (0.91%) 0 0.0154
Type 3B 3 (0.39%) 0 0.2495
Treatment administered
Antibiotics 119(15.5%) 43(5.6%) 0.0001
Debridement 19(2.5%) 7(0.91%) 0.0278
Rewiring 13(1.7%) 4(0.52%) 0.0479
NPWD 28(3.6%) 9(1.17%) 0.0023
Plastic surgical intervention 7(0.91%) 0 0.0154

NPWD: negative pressure wound dressing ; SWI: sternal wound infection .

*

SWI classification is described in Table 1.