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. 2024 Apr 29;15:1386639. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1386639

Table 2.

Multiple logistic regression associations of diabetes related markers with overactive bladder in adults.

Exposure Model Continuous log10-
transformed Exposures
Quartile 1 Quartile 2 Quartile 3 Quartile 4 p for trend
OR OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)
Glycohemoglobin (n= 23047) Model 1 424.10 (273.73, 657.08) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.29 (1.14, 1.46) *** 2.11 (1.88, 2.36) *** 4.06 (3.64, 4.54) *** <0.001
Model 2 21.33 (13.14, 34.63) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.01 (0.88, 1.15) 1.15 (1.02, 1.30) * 1.60 (1.41, 1.81) *** <0.001
Model 3 13.37 (8.16, 21.91) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.01 (0.88, 1.15) 1.14 (1.00, 1.29) * 1.46 (1.29, 1.66) *** <0.001
Fasting Glucose (n= 11119) Model 1 25.32 (16.93, 37.87) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.10 (0.95, 1.27) 1.42 (1.24, 1.64) *** 2.60 (2.28, 2.97) *** <0.001
Model 2 5.98 (3.83, 9.33) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (0.86, 1.17) 1.08 (0.93, 1.26) 1.49 (1.28, 1.72) *** <0.001
Model 3 4.36 (2.77, 6.86) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (0.85, 1.17) 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) 1.33 (1.14, 1.55) *** <0.001
Insulin
(n= 10877)
Model 1 1.66 (1.44, 1.92) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.08 (0.94, 1.24) 1.30 (1.14, 1.49) *** 1.51 (1.32, 1.72) *** <0.001
Model 2 1.56 (1.34, 1.83) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.01 (0.87, 1.17) 1.17 (1.01, 1.36) * 1.41 (1.23, 1.63) *** <0.001
Model 3 1.37 (1.16, 1.60) *** 1.00 (Ref.) 1.00 (0.86, 1.16) 1.13 (0.97, 1.31) 1.27 (1.09, 1.47) ** <0.001

Model 1 was not adjusted.

Model 2 was adjusted for age, sex, race, education level, poverty income ratio.

Model 3 was adjusted for age, sex, race, educational level, poverty income ratio, BMI, smoking, alcohol use, sedentary time, hypertension, congestive heart failure, coronary heart failure, angina, heart attack, stroke.

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Ref., reference; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001.