Table 1.
Cognitive functions | Assessments | |
Global cognition | Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) | [24] |
Memory | ||
Auditory short-term memory | Digit Span –Forward | [43] |
Auditory working memory | Digit Span –Backward | [43] |
Visuo-spatial short-term memory | Corsi Block Tapping Task –Forward | [44] |
Visuo-spatial working memory | Corsi Block Tapping Task –Backward | [44] |
Episodic verbal long-term memory | CERAD Word List Delayed Recall | [45] |
Learning ability | CERAD Word List Learning | [45] |
Processing speed | ||
Psychomotor speed, Initiation | Trail Making Test (TMT) –Part A | [25] |
Processing speed | Stroop Test –Word Reading | [46] |
Executive functions | ||
Mental flexibility, Shifting | Trail Making Test (TMT) –Part B &Delta-TMT* | [25] |
Inhibitory control | Stroop Test –Interference Score | [25, 46] |
Dysexecutive syndrome | Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) | [47] |
Mental flexibility | Isaacs Set Test | [48] |
Language | ||
Language –Denomination | Boston Naming Test –short form | [45] |
Fluency, Word initiation | Semantic Fluency (animals, 2 min) | [25] |
Phonemic Fluency (letter “F”, 1 min) | [24] | |
Visuospatial functions | ||
Visuoconstructive capacities | Qualitative Scoring MMSE Pentagon | [49] |
Cube Copying Task | [24] | |
Visuospatial judgment | Benton Judgment of Line Orientation (JLO) | [50] |
N.B.: We assigned cognitive tests to specific cognitive domains. Given that no cognitive assessment evaluates purely one cognitive function, overlap cannot be excluded. *Delta-TMT is defined as (TMT-B) –(TMT-A).