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. 2024 Apr 29;7:e50537. doi: 10.2196/50537

Table 4.

Classification accuracies on the validation and test sets for the multiclass classification among the 3 groups (healthy, mild, and severe symptoms) for the 3 data sets.

Data set CATa SVMb LRc P value CAT vs SVM CAT vs LR SVM vs LR
Italian, mean (SD)
Validation 0.67 (0.03) 0.64 (0.02) 0.63 (0.03) .006 .46 .005 .12
Test 0.54 (0.08) 0.57 (0.16) 0.59 (0.13) N/Ad N/A N/A N/A
Spanish, mean (SD)
Validation 0.63 (0.02) 0.64 (0.02) 0.60 (0.02) .002 .88 .02 .003
Test 0.49 (0.09) 0.53 (0.11) 0.51 (0.15) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Italian&Spanish, mean (SD)
Validation 0.61 (0.01) 0.58 (0.02) 0.58 (0.02) .008 .01 .03 .92
Test 0.53 (0.06) 0.54 (0.08) 0.52 (0.09) N/A N/A N/A N/A

aCAT: CatBoost classifier.

bSVM: support vector machine.

cLR: logistic regression.

dN/A: not applicable.