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. 2024 May 14;24:624. doi: 10.1186/s12913-024-11016-w

Table 2.

HCWs' history of COVID-19 infection, COVID-19 vaccine uptake, and vaccination attitudes with the willingness to get an annual COVID booster vaccine (n = 919)

Total n (%) Annual COVID-19 booster vaccine P-value*
Acceptant Hesitant
Previous COVID-19
 Yes 580 (63.3%) 196 (33.8%) 384 (66.2%) .631
 No 335 (36.6%) 108 (32.2%) 227 (67.8%)
Dealt with post-vaccination severe COVID-19 cases
 Yes 529 (58.7%) 186 (34.5%) 353 (65.5%) .447
 No 380 (41.3%) 122 (32.1%) 258 (67.9%)
COVID-19 vaccination
 Yes 722 (78.6%) 270 (37.4%) 452 (62.6%)  < .001
 No 197 (21.4%) 38 (19.3%) 159 (80.7%)
Side effects of COVID-19 vaccine
 Yes 412 (42.9%) 143 (34.7%) 269 (65.3%) .085
 No 310 (57.1%) 127 (41.0%) 183 (59.0%)
Received annual influenza vaccine
 Yes 123 (13.4%) 70 (56.9%) 53 (43.1%)  < .001
 No 796 (86.6%) 238 (29.9%) 558 (70.1%)
Mistrust of vaccine benefits (Mean ± SD) 9.2 ± 3.9 6.6 ± 2.7 10.6 ± 3.8  < .001
Worries over future effects (Mean ± SD) 14.2 ± 3.2 13.7 ± 2.8 14.4 ± 3.2 .002
Concerns about commercial profits (Mean ± SD) 10.8 ± 4.0 9.5 ± 4.0 11.4 ± 3.9 .242
Preference for natural immunity (Mean ± SD) 12.4 ± 3.9 11.3 ± 3.8 12.9 ± 3.8 .936

*Chi-squared test and independent t-test