Table 2.
Overview of Sample
| Shanghai, China | Kinshasa, DRC | Denpasar and Semarang, Indonesia | New Orleans, US | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total n (%) n = 938 |
Male n (%) n = 446 |
Female n (%) n = 492 |
Total n (%) n = 1539 |
Male n (%) n = 772 |
Female n (%) n =767 |
Total n (%) n = 1694 |
Male n (%) n = 714 |
Female n (%) n = 980 |
Total n (%) n = 640 |
Male n (%) n = 209 |
Female n (%) n = 431 |
|
| Age | ||||||||||||
| Mean (SD +/−) | 12.53 (0.03) | 12.60 (0.05) | 12.46 (0.04) | 11.88 (0.04) | 11.95 (0.05) | 11.82 (0.05) | 12.16 (0.01) | 12.21 (0.02) | 12.13 (0.02) | 12.93 (0.03) | 12.89 (0.06) | 12.95 (0.04) |
| 10 | 6 (0.64%) | 2 (0.45%) | 4 (0.81%) | 323 (20.99%) | 153 (19.82%) | 170 (22.16%) | 2 (0.12%) | 0 | 2 (0.20%) | - | - | - |
| 11 | 146 (15.57%) | 65 (14.57%) | 81 (16.46%) | 339 (22.03%) | 163 (21.11%) | 176 (22.95%) | 78 (4.60%) | 31 (4.34%) | 47 (4.80%) | 6 (0.94%) | 3 (1.44%) | 3 (0.70%) |
| 12 | 288 (30.70%) | 130 (29.15%) | 158 (32.11%) | 330 (21.44%) | 166 (21.50%) | 164 (21.38%) | 1273 (75.15%) | 517 (72.41%) | 756 (77.14%) | 188 (29.38%) | 71 (33.97%) | 117 (27.15%) |
| 13 | 344 (36.67%) | 160 (35.87%) | 184 (37.40%) | 286 (18.58%) | 148 (19.17%) | 138 (17.99%) | 323 (19.07%) | 153 (21.43%) | 170 (17.35%) | 291 (45.47%) | 80 (38.28%) | 211 (48.96%) |
| 14 | 154 (16.42%) | 89 (19.96%) | 65 (13.21%) | 261 (16.96%) | 142 (18.39%) | 119 (15.51%) | 18 (1.06%) | 13 (1.82%) | 5 (0.51%) | 155 (24.22%) | 55 (26.32%) | 100 (23.20%) |
| Education Level (Appropriate for Age) | ||||||||||||
| Lower than age expected grade | 31 (3.30%) | 18 (4.04%) | 13 (2.64%) | 289 (18.78%) | 152 (19.69%) | 137 (17.86%) | 18 (1.06%) | 13 (1.82%) | 5 (0.51%) | 16 (2.50%) | 10 (4.78%) | 6 (1.39%) |
| Age expected grade or higher | 907 (96.70%) | 428 (95.96%) | 479 (97.36%) | 1250 (81.22%) | 620 (80.31%) | 630 (82.14%) | 1676 (98.94%) | 701 (98.18%) | 975 (99.49%) | 624 (97.50%) | 199 (95.22%) | 425 (98.61%) |
| Religiosity | ||||||||||||
| Less than very important or no religion | 881 (93.92%) | 413 (92.60%) | 468 (95.12%) | 53 (3.44%) | 29 (3.76%) | 24 (3.13%) | 1100 (64.94%) | 437 (61.20%) | 663 (67.65%) | 415 (64.84%) | 143 (68.42%) | 272 (63.11%) |
| Very important | 57 (6.08%) | 33 (7.40%) | 24 (4.88%) | 1486 (96.56%) | 743 (96.24%) | 743 (96.87%) | 594 (35.06%) | 277 (38.80%) | 317 (32.35%) | 225 (35.16%) | 66 (31.58%) | 159 (36.89%) |
| Romantic and Sexual Activity | ||||||||||||
| Has not engaged at all | 780 (83.16%) | 348 (78.03%) | 432 (87.80%) | 1353 (87.91%) | 653 (84.59%) | 700 (91.26%) | 950 (56.08%) | 360 (50.42%) | 590 (60.20%) | - | - | - |
| Has engaged at all | 158 (16.84%) | 98 (21.97%) | 60 (12.20%) | 186 (12.09%) | 119 (15.41%) | 67 (8.74%) | 744 (43.92%) | 354 (49.58%) | 390 (39.80%) | - | - | - |
| Household Composition | ||||||||||||
| Neither Parent | 7 (0.75%) | 3 (0.67%) | 4 (0.81%) | 73 (4.74%) | 35 (4.53%) | 38 (4.95%) | 32 (1.89%) | 19 (2.66%) | 13 (1.33%) | 10 (1.56%) | 5 (2.39%) | 5 (1.16%) |
| One Parent | 97 (10.34%) | 40 (8.97%) | 57 (11.59%) | 368 (23.91%) | 186 (24.09%) | 182 (23.73%) | 106 (6.26%) | 37 (5.18%) | 69 (7.04%) | 347 (54.22%) | 104 (49.76%) | 243 (56.38%) |
| Both Parent | 834 (88.91%) | 403 (90.36%) | 431 (87.60%) | 1098 (71.35%) | 551 (71.37%) | 547 (71.32%) | 1556 (91.85%) | 658 (92.16%) | 898 (91.63%) | 283 (44.22%) | 100 (47.85%) | 183 (42.46%) |
| Parent Sex | ||||||||||||
| Male | 148 (15.78%) | 87 (19.51%) | 61 (12.40%) | 972 (63.16%) | 548 (70.98%) | 424 (55.28%) | 113 (6.67%) | 54 (7.56%) | 59 (6.02%) | 52 (8.12%) | 28 (13.40%) | 24 (5.57%) |
| Female | 790 (84.22%) | 359 (80.49%) | 431 (87.60%) | 567 (36.84%) | 224 (29.02%) | 343 (44.72%) | 1581 (93.33%) | 660 (92.44%) | 921 (93.98%) | 588 (91.88%) | 181 (86.60%) | 407 (94.43%) |
| Time spent with peers | ||||||||||||
| Never/rarely | 327 (34.86%) | 158 (35.43%) | 169 (34.35%) | 37 (2.40%) | 7 (0.91%) | 30 (3.91%) | 140 (8.26%) | 58 (8.12%) | 82 (8.37%) | 95 (14.84%) | 22 (10.53%) | 73 (16.94%) |
| 1–4 x per week | 547 (58.32%) | 252 (56.50%) | 295 (59.96%) | 752 (48.86%) | 345 (44.69%) | 407 (53.06%) | 1019 (60.15%) | 352 (49.30%) | 667 (68.06%) | 368 (57.50%) | 123 (58.85%) | 245 (56.84%) |
| Daily | 64 (6.82%) | 36 (8.07%) | 28 (5.69%) | 750 (48.73%) | 420 (54.40%) | 330 (43.02%) | 535 (31.58%) | 304 (42.58%) | 231 (23.57%) | 177 (27.66%) | 64 (30.62%) | 113 (26.22%) |
| Peer group composition | ||||||||||||
| Same-sex | 406 (43.28%) | 156 (34.98%) | 250 (50.81%) | 836 (54.32%) | 401 (51.94%) | 435 (56.71%) | 533 (31.46%) | 181 (25.35%) | 352 (35.92%) | 96 (15.00%) | 27 (12.92%) | 69 (16.01%) |
| Mixed | 532 (56.72%) | 290 (65.02%) | 242 (49.19%) | 703 (45.68%) | 371 (48.06%) | 332 (43.29%) | 1161 (68.54%) | 533 (74.65%) | 628 (64.08%) | 544 (85.00%) | 182 (87.08%) | 362 (83.99%) |
| Perceived peer engagement in romantic and sexual activity | ||||||||||||
| None | 487 (51.92%) | 205 (45.96%) | 282 (57.32%) | 959 (62.31%) | 442 (57.25%) | 517 (67.41%) | 110 (6.49%) | 45 (6.30%) | 65 (6.63%) | 40 (6.25%) | 11 (5.26%) | 29 (6.73%) |
| Any | 451 (48.08%) | 241 (54.04%) | 210 (42.68%) | 580 (37.69%) | 330 (42.75%) | 250 (32.59%) | 1584 (93.51%) | 669 (93.70%) | 915 (93.37%) | 600 (93.75%) | 198 (94.74%) | 402 (93.27%) |
| Closeness with parent | ||||||||||||
| Somewhat/ not much/ not at all | 385 (41.04%) | 198 (44.39%) | 187 (38.01%) | 564 (36.65%) | 285 (36.92%) | 279 (36.38%) | 596 (35.18%) | 273 (38.24%) | 323 (32.96%) | 258 (40.31%) | 90 (43.06%) | 168 (38.98%) |
| A lot | 553 (58.96%) | 248 (55.61%) | 305 (61.99%) | 975 (63.35%) | 487 (63.08%) | 488 (63.62%) | 1098 (64.82%) | 441 (61.76%) | 657 (67.04%) | 382 (59.69%) | 119 (56.94%) | 263 (61.02%) |
| Level of comfort talking to parent about things that worry you | ||||||||||||
| Not at all comfortable | 56 (5.97%) | 29 (6.50%) | 27 (5.49%) | 160 (10.40%) | 76 (9.84%) | 84 (10.95%) | 137 (8.09%) | 60 (8.40%) | 77 (7.86%) | 20 (3.12%) | 8 (3.83%) | 12 (2.78%) |
| Comfortable at all | 882 (94.03%) | 417 (93.50%) | 465 (94.51%) | 1379 (89.60%) | 696 (90.16%) | 683 (89.05%) | 1557 (91.91%) | 654 (91.60%) | 903 (92.14%) | 620 (96.88%) | 201 (96.17%) | 419 (97.22%) |
| Parent awareness of friends by name | ||||||||||||
| Not true at all | 8 (0.85%) | 7 (1.57%) | 1 (0.20%) | 149 (9.68%) | 84 (10.88%) | 65 (8.47%) | 12 (0.71%) | 6 (0.84%) | 6 (0.61%) | 20 (3.12%) | 8 (3.83%) | 12 (2.78%) |
| Somewhat/not very true | 336 (35.82%) | 187 (41.93%) | 149 (30.28%) | 778 (50.55%) | 402 (52.07%) | 376 (49.02%) | 1013 (59.80%) | 407 (57.00%) | 606 (61.84%) | 317 (49.53%) | 115 (55.02%) | 202 (46.87%) |
| Very true | 594 (63.33%) | 252 (56.50%) | 342 (69.51%) | 612 (39.77%) | 286 (37.05%) | 326 (42.50%) | 669 (39.49%) | 301 (42.16%) | 368 (37.55%) | 303 (47.34%) | 86 (41.15%) | 217 (50.35%) |
| Parent awareness of whereabouts | ||||||||||||
| Not true at all | 15 (1.60%) | 10 (2.24%) | 5 (1.02%) | 88 (5.72%) | 58 (7.51%) | 30 (3.91%) | 14 (0.83%) | 12 (1.68%) | 2 (0.20%) | 1 (0.16%) | 0 | 1 (0.23%) |
| Somewhat/not very true | 223 (23.77%) | 125 (28.03%) | 98 (19.92%) | 471 (30.60%) | 295 (38.21%) | 176 (22.95%) | 754 (44.51%) | 374 (52.38%) | 380 (38.78%) | 102 (15.94%) | 52 (24.88%) | 50 (11.60%) |
| Very true | 700 (74.63%) | 311 (69.73%) | 389 (79.07%) | 980 (63.68%) | 419 (54.27%) | 561 (73.14%) | 926 (54.66%) | 328 (45.94%) | 598 (61.02%) | 537 (83.91%) | 157 (75.12%) | 380 (88.17%) |
| Parent communication about SRH matters | ||||||||||||
| No | 735 (78.36%) | 375 (84.08%) | 360 (73.17%) | 1384 (89.93%) | 723 (93.65%) | 661 (86.18%) | 1202 (70.96%) | 547 (76.61%) | 655 (66.84%) | 293 (45.78%) | 103 (49.28%) | 190 (44.08%) |
| Yes | 203 (21.64%) | 71 (15.92%) | 132 (26.83%) | 155 (10.07%) | 49 (6.35%) | 106 (13.82%) | 492 (29.04%) | 167 (23.39%) | 325 (33.16%) | 347 (54.22%) | 106 (50.72%) | 241 (55.92%) |
| Pregnancy knowledge | ||||||||||||
| Mean (+/− SD) | 2.23 (0.05) | 2.34 (0.08) | 2.14 (0.07) | 3.00 (0.04) | 3.08 (0.05) | 2.91 (0.05) | 2.15 (0.04) | 2.49 (0.06) | 1.90 (0.05) | 3.98 (0.05) | 3.82 (0.09) | 4.05 (0.06) |
| Know where to get condoms A | ||||||||||||
| No | 186 (33.10%) | 88 (33.08%) | 98 (33.11%) | 495 (53.11%) | 262 (48.88%) | 233 (58.83%) | 360 (49.04%) | 149 (37.53%) | 211 (62.61%) | 138 (29.73%) | 38 (20.11%) | 100 (26.60%) |
| Yes | 376 (66.90%) | 178 (66.92%) | 198 (66.89%) | 437 (46.88%) | 274 (51.12%) | 163 (41.16%) | 374 (50.95%) | 248 (62.47%) | 126 (37.39%) | 427 (70.27%) | 151 (79.89%) | 276 (73.40%) |
| Know where to get other contraception A | ||||||||||||
| No | 160 (48.63%) | - | 160 (48.63%) | 230 (37.77%) | - | 230 (37.77%) | 345 (59.33%) | - | 345 (59.33%) | 159 (43.68%) | - | 159 (43.68%) |
| Yes | 169 (51.37%) | - | 169 (51.37%) | 379 (62.23%) | - | 379 (62.23%) | 229 (40.67%) | - | 229 (40.67%) | 205 (56.32%) | - | 205 (56.32%) |
A.
Total differs from that noted above due to missing and non-meaningful responses for family planning service awareness outcomes. Missing and non-meaningful responses were excluded from the regression analyses (including multiple linear and logistic regressions).