Table 4. Analysis of variance (N = 400).
| 1 | Age (years) | 18–27 (n = 196) | 28–36 (n = 155) | 37–45 (n = 49) | F(2, 397) | p | ηp2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 12.25 (4.54) | 10.60 (4.99) | 10.20 (5.39) | 6.65 | .001 | .03 | |
| 2 | Spouse’s Age (years) | 16–25 (n = 255) | 26–34 (n = 116) | 35–43 (n = 29) | F(2, 393) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 11.93 (4.67) | 10.51 (5.04) | 9.34 (5.53) | 5.97 | .003 | .02 | |
| 3 | Education | ≤ SHS (n = 212) | Bachelors (n = 167) | Masters (n = 21) | F(2, 397) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 11.62 (4.83) | 11.22 (4.89) | 9.90 (5.50) | 1.29 | .27 | .006 | |
| 4 | Employment Type | Business (n = 211) | Govt Job (n = 103) | Private Job (n = 86) | F(2, 395) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 12.14 (4.53) | 9.62 (5.17) | 11.51 (4.88) | 9.69 | .001 | .04 | |
| 5 | Marital Duration (years) | 1–7 (n = 312) | 8–15 (n = 70) | 16–22 (n = 18) | F(2, 397) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 11.56 (4.77) | 11.01 (5.14) | 9.22 (5.73) | 2.17 | .11 | .01 | |
| 6 | Birth No of Recent Child | 1 st /2nd (n = 299) | 3 rd /4th (n = 84) | 5th or more (n = 17) | F(2, 397) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 11.12 (4.88) | 12.10 (5.03) | 12.00 (4.21) | 1.48 | .22 | .007 | |
| 7 | Time Spent at Home (per day) | <12 Hours (n = 42) | 12 Hours (n = 194) | 24 Hours (n = 164) | F(2, 397) | p | ηp 2 |
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | ||||
| PPPD | 13.85 (4.93) | 11.08 (4.89) | 11.05 (4.73) | 6.23 | .002 | .03 |
Note. M = Mean, SD = Standard Deviation