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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Eat Disord. 2024 Feb 8;57(5):1181–1191. doi: 10.1002/eat.24162

Table 4.

Direct and indirect associations between emotion regulation strategy use, affect, and dieting

Parameter Unstandardized Probit Estimate SE Bootstrapped 95% Confidence Interval
Direct associations between predictors at T-1 and dieting at T-1
 T-1 NA → T-1 Diet .002 .002 −.001, .006
 T-1 PA → T-1 Diet .005 .002 .001, .009
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T-1 Diet .000 .015 −.029, .028
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T-1 Diet .011 .014 −.018, .037
Direct associations between predictors at T-1 and dieting at T
 T-1 NA → T Diet −.007 .009 −.024, .010
 T-1 PA → T Diet −.021 .007 −.034, −.007
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T Diet −.023 .064 −.157, .096
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T Diet −.040 .058 −.153, .081
 T-1 Diet → T Diet 4.777 .383 4.108, 5.629
Direct associations between predictors at T and dieting at T, after accounting for the effects of predictors at T-1
 T NA → T Diet .009 .008 −.007, .025
 T PA → T Diet .022 .007 .009, .036
 T Adaptive ER → T Diet .006 .061 −.114, .130
 T Maladaptive ER → T Diet .055 .056 −.060, .165
Direct associations between ER at T-1 and affect at T
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T NA .155 .078 .009, .314
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T NA .462 .065 .337, .595
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T PA .445 .093 .273, .639
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T PA .122 .079 −.038, .277
Indirect associations between ER at T-1 and dieting at T
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T NA → T Diet .001 −.001, .005
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T PA → T Diet .010 .004, .019
 T-1 Adaptive ER → T-1 Diet → T Diet −.001 −.140, .138
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T NA → T Diet .004 −.003, .012
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T PA → T Diet .003 −.001, .007
 T-1 Maladaptive ER → T-1 Diet → T Diet .051 −.086, .180

Note. T = current day; T-1 = prior day; NA = negative affect; PA = positive affect; ER = emotion regulation strategy use; SE = standard error. Significant parameters are bolded.