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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Technol. 2024 May 3;58(19):8417–8431. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.3c09342

Table 7.

Univariable analysis results using log-transformed, averaged PBDE serum concentration (ng/g lipid) as the outcome or dependent variable.

BDE-183

Electronic Scrap (N = 18) All Industries (N = 91) *

Covariate or Independent Variable N Estimate (SE) P-value Factor N Estimate (SE) P-value Factor
Time-weighted average (TWA) air, ng/m3 18 81.4 (44.1) 0.084 2.2×1035 37 76.2 (38.1) 0.054 1.2×1033
Hand wipe post, ng/sample 18 0.03 (0.02) 0.149 1.03 27 0.03 (0.02) 0.089 1.03
Age, years 18 0.03 (0.02) 0.141 1.03 91 0.02 (0.01) 0.049 1.02
BMI, kg/m2 18 0.01 (0.04) 0.838 1.01 91 0.01 (0.01) 0.380 1.01
Length of working time, years 18 0.18 (0.11) 0.131 1.20 91 0.03 (0.02) 0.116 1.03
Hands wash 91
   No 26 Ref
   Yes 65 0.23 (0.22) 0.307 1.26
BDE-209

Electronic Scrap (N = 18) All Industries (N = 91) *

Covariate or Independent Variable N Estimate (SE) P-value Factor N Estimate (SE) P-value Factor

Time-weighted average (TWA) air, ng/m3 18 2.93 (3.25) 0.380 18.7 37 1.47 (1.88) 0.440 4.35
Hand wipe post, ng/sample 18 0.0003 (0.0001) <0.001 1.0003 27 0.0003 (0.0001) <0.001 1.0003
Age, years 18 −0.003 (0.01) 0.789 0.997 91 0.001 (0.01) 0.841 1.001
BMI, kg/m2 18 −0.01 (0.03) 0.761 0.99 91 0.001 (0.03) 0.979 1.001
Length of working time, years 18 0.12 (0.08) 0.154 1.13 91 0.001 (0.01) 0.965 1.001
Hands wash 91
   No 26 Ref
   Yes 65 0.15 (0.19) 0.420 1.16
*

Industry was adjusted for in the models. Red p-values are significantly higher.

Exponent of the estimate. E.g., Interpretation of the factor=1.03 is that for every increment that, after adjusting for industry, if hand wipe post concentration increases by one ng/sample, BDE-183 increases by 1.03 ng/g lipid.