Table 4. Representative non-clinical pursuits undertaken by MD/MBA clinicians reported in individual studies.

OBJECTIVE OUTCOMES TABLE 2
	Lee et al.	Mody et al.	Pathipati et al.
Surgical Subspecialty	Plastics	Orthopaedics	Ophthalmology
Substantial Non-Clinical Pursits
Consulting	✚	✚	✚
Practice Management	✚	✚	✚
Academia	✚	✚	✚
Hospital Administration	✚	✚	✚
Government & Health Policy	✚	✚	✚
Non-Profit Administration & Advocacy	✚	✚	✚
Entrepreneurship	✚	✚	✚
Venture Capital	✚	✚	✚
Investing	✚	✚	✚
Starting Other Businesses	✚	✚	✚
Business Plan Competitions	✚
Medical Education Website Management
Medical-Legal Work		✚
Pharmaceutical Administration			✚

Abbreviations: MBA, Master of Business Administration; MD, Medical Doctorate