Table 5.

Prevalence of PHQ depression, poor WHO-5 wellbeing, PAID, HAM-D, emotional distress and DSM-IV mental disorder in Type II diabetes.

Variable	Category	Total (N = 182)
PHQ-9 depression	Not severe (< 10)	161 (88.5%)
	Severe (≥ 10)	21 (11.5%)
HAM-D depression	Not severe (< 7)	132 (72.5%)
	Severe (≥ 7)	50 (27.5%)
PAID	Low level (< 40)	176 (98.3%)
	Elevated (≥ 40)	3 (1.7%)
WHO-5 well being	Poor (< 13)	27 (14.8%)
	Good (≥ 13)	155 (85.2%)
Major depressive episode current	No	177 (97.3%)
	Yes	5 (2.7%)
Major depressive episode—with melancholic features current	No	171 (94.0%)
	Yes	11 (6.0%)
Dysthymia current	No	171 (94.0%)
	Yes	11 (6.0%)
Major depressive disorder recurrent	No	170 (93.4%)
	Yes	12 (6.6%)
Suicidality current	No	165 (90.7%)
	Yes	17 (9.3%)
Hypomanic episode current	No	174 (95.6%)
	Yes	8 (4.4%)
Bipolar I disorder current	No	180 (98.9%)
	Yes	2 (1.1%)
Panic disorder current	No	174 (95.6%)
	Yes	8 (4.4%)
Panic disorder lifetime	No	165 (90.7%)
	Yes	17 (9.3%)
Agoraphobia current	No	172 (94.5%)
	Yes	10 (5.5%)
Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) current	No	171 (94.0%)
	Yes	11 (6.0%)
Obsessive–compulsive disorder current	No	176 (96.7%)
	Yes	6 (3.3%)
Post-traumatic stress disorder current	No	164 (90.1%)
	Yes	18 (9.9%)
Alcohol dependence	No	170 (93.4%)
	Yes	12 (6.6%)
Alcohol abuse	No	173 (95.1%)
	Yes	9 (4.9%)
Substance dependence	No	179 (98.4%)
	Yes	3 (1.6%)
Substance abuse	No	180 (98.9%)
	Yes	2 (1.1%)
Psychotic disorders lifetime	No	166 (91.2%)
	Yes	16 (8.8%)
Psychotic disorders current	No	180 (98.9%)
	Yes	2 (1.1%)
Mood disorder with psychotic features current	No	181 (99.5%)
	Yes	1 (0.5%)
Bulimia nervosa current	No	181 (99.5%)
	Yes	1 (0.5%)
Anorexia nervosa—binge eating/purging type current	No	181 (99.5%)
	Yes	1 (0.5%)
Generalized anxiety disorder current	No	170 (93.4%)
	Yes	12 (6.6%)

*Row percentages.

^†Fisher’s exact test; p value, Significance level.