Figure 4. Absence of microglia causes deficits in excitatory synaptic transmission.
(A) Specimen traces showing AMPAR-mediated spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) and miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) in the presence of 300 nM TTX of CA1 pyramidal cells. (B, C) Comparison of inter-event intervals of sEPSCs (B) and mEPSCs (C). (D) Specimen traces showing average mEPSCs kinetics of CA1 pyramidal cells. (E) Analysis of decay times of CA1 mEPSCs (AMPA receptor-evoked currents). (F) Comparison of peak amplitudes of sEPSCs and mEPSCs. Note that mEPSC amplitudes are not different amongst genotypes, suggesting no change in functional synaptic contacts, whereas action potential-dependent sEPSC amplitudes are larger in +/+ but not in Δ/Δ mice, indicating impairment in synaptic multiplicity in the latter. Data information: Data indicate mean ± SEM. Numbers on bars show tested cells and (the number of animals). P values are from unpaired Student’s t [C, E, F (for Δ/Δ and sEPSC comparison)] or Mann–Whitney tests [B, F (for +/+ and mEPSC comparison)]. Source data are available online for this figure.