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. 2024 May 14;14:11000. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61898-3

Table 3.

Weight change from Day 0 to Day 30.

Raw weight change [mean (SD)] Percent weight change [mean (SD)]
Primary cohort < 2000 g (N = 104) Secondary cohort > 2000 g (N = 405) Primary vs secondary p-value Primary cohort < 2000 g (N = 104) Secondary cohort > 2000 g (N = 405) Primary vs secondary p-value
Mean change in weight from birth to…
Day 1 − 60 (34) − 131 (75)  < 0.001 − 3.42 (1.95) − 4.18 (2.32) 0.002
Day 2 − 108 (57) − 157.97 (114.12)  < 0.001 − 6.17 (3.13) − 5.02 (3.52) 0.003
Day 3 − 116 (80) − 99 (135) 0.107 − 6.65 (4.52) − 3.16 (4.29)  < 0.001
Day 4 − 100 (98) − 44 (140)  < 0.001 − 5.73 (5.55) − 1.37 (4.42)  < 0.001
Day 5 − 81 (110)  + 11 (156)  < 0.001 − 4.70 (6.27)  + 0.42 (5.03)  < 0.001
Day 12  + 39 (166)  + 303 (231)  < 0.001  + 2.04 (9.24)  + 9.79 (7.52)  < 0.001
Day 30  + 570 (375)  + 1000 (342)  < 0.001  + 31.98 (20.35)  + 32.92 (12.20) 0.660
Weight nadir − 144 (77) − 190 (119)  < 0.001 − 8.25 (4.40) − 6.06 (3.65)  < 0.001
Day of weight nadir* [mean (SD)] 3.57 (3.45) 2.09 (2.12)  < 0.001

SD, standard deviation; g, gram(s); N, number.

* Median (interquartile range): small infants 3 (2–4); larger infants 2 (1–2).

Bolded p-values are statistically significant.