Table 9.
Direct, indirect, and total effects of dependent variables on DCP_D.
| Direct | Indirect | Total | Spillover effect | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lnPD | −0.1448*** | −0.1467 | −0.2915* | No |
| lnUR | −2.3766*** | 1.4951*** | −0.8816** | Yes |
| lnPTHE | 0.7398*** | 0.2006 | 0.9404 | No |
| lnGDP | 0.2868* | −1.2122*** | −0.9253** | Yes |
| lnIID | 0.1416 | −0.6999*** | −0.5583** | Yes |
| lnEP | −0.1195 | −1.0470*** | −1.1665*** | Yes |
| lnGF | 0.0173 | 0.0481 | 0.0654 | No |
*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01. DCP_D, the number of disease control personnel per 10,000 population; PD, population density; UR, urbanization rate; PTHE, per capita total health expenditure; GDP, per capita GDP; IID, incidence of infectious diseases; EP, proportion of older adult population (aged over 65); GF, proportion of government finance.