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. 2024 May 15;22(5):e8747. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8747

TABLE B.1 Food categories and use levels (only these food categories are included for which use levels were provided). Portion sizes are according to the EFSA Guidance on the data required for the risk assessment of flavourings to be used in or on foods (EFSA CEF Panel, 2010a) (Documentation provided to EFSA No. 1).

CODEX code Food categories a Standard portions b (g) Intended use level as flavouring substance (mg/kg) Occurrence level from other sources (mg/kg) Combined occurrence level from all sources (mg/kg)
Normal Maximum Normal c Maximum Normal Maximum
01.1 Milk and dairy‐based drinks 200 100 500 100 500
01.6 Cheese and analogues 40 100 200 100 200
01.7 Dairy‐based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) 125 100 500 100 500
03.0 Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet 50 100 200 100 200
04.1.1 Fresh fruit 140 25 573.9 25 573.9
04.1.2 Processed fruit 125 43.4 61.8 43.4 61.8
04.1.2.5 Jams, jellies, marmalades 30 45.6 45.6 45.6 45.6
04.2.2.5 Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g. peanut butter) 30 32.9 125 32.9 125
05.1 Cocoa products and chocolate products, including imitations and chocolate substitutes 40 200 400 200 400
05.2 Confectionery, including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc., other than 05.1,05.3 and 05.4 30 100 400 100 400
05.3 Chewing gum 3 100 400 100 400
06.3 Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats 30 100 200 100 200
06.8 Soya bean products (excluding soya bean products of food category 12.9 and fermented soya bean products of food category 12.10) 100 100 500 100 500
08.2 Processed meat, poultry and game products in whole pieces or cuts 100 100 200 100 200
08.3 Processed comminute meat, poultry and game products 100 100 200 100 200
11.6 Table‐top sweeteners, including those containing high‐intensity sweeteners 1 100 200 100 200
12.2 Herbs, spices, seasonings and condiments (e.g. seasoning for instant noodles) 1 500 1000 1984.3 3720 2484.3 4720
12.5 Soups and broths 200 100 200 100 200
14.1 Non‐alcoholic (‘soft’) beverages 300 100 300 23 425.1 123 725.1
14.2.3 d Grape wines 150 16.7 17.7 16.7 17.7
15.1 Snacks, potato‐, cereal‐, flour‐ or starch‐based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes) 30 100 400 100 400
15.2 Processed nuts, including coated nuts and nut mixtures (with e.g. dried fruit) 30 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3
a

Most of the categories reported are the sub‐categories of Codex GSFA (General Standard for Food Additives, available at https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/foods/index.html) used by the JECFA (FAO/WHO, 2008).

b
In case of foods marketed as powder or as concentrates, occurrence levels have been reported for the reconstituted product, considering the instructions reported on the product label or one of the standard dilution factors established by the JECFA (FAO/WHO, 2008):
  • 1/25 for powder used to prepare water‐based drinks such as coffee, containing no additional ingredients,
  • 1/10 for powder used to prepare water‐based drinks containing additional ingredients such as sugars (ice tea, squashes, etc.),
  • 1/7 for powder used to prepare milk, soups and puddings,
  • 1/3 for condensed milk.
c

In order to estimate normal values in each category, only foods and beverages in which the substance is present in significant amount have been considered (in each category, the normal concentration is the median concentration observed in all foods within it where the flavouring substance is known to occur).

d

The applicant reported the Codex code 14.2.2 for the food category ‘Grape wines’ according to EFSA Guidance on the data required for the risk assessment of flavourings to be used in or on foods (EFSA CEF Panel, 2010a). The updated Codex code for the food category ‘Grape wines’ is 14.2.3 according to Codex GSFA.