TABLE B.1 Food categories and use levels (only these food categories are included for which use levels were provided). Portion sizes are according to the EFSA Guidance on the data required for the risk assessment of flavourings to be used in or on foods (EFSA CEF Panel, 2010a) (Documentation provided to EFSA No. 1).
| CODEX code | Food categories a | Standard portions b (g) | Intended use level as flavouring substance (mg/kg) | Occurrence level from other sources (mg/kg) | Combined occurrence level from all sources (mg/kg) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal | Maximum | Normal c | Maximum | Normal | Maximum | |||
| 01.1 | Milk and dairy‐based drinks | 200 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 500 | ||
| 01.6 | Cheese and analogues | 40 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 01.7 | Dairy‐based desserts (e.g., pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) | 125 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 500 | ||
| 03.0 | Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet | 50 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 04.1.1 | Fresh fruit | 140 | 25 | 573.9 | 25 | 573.9 | ||
| 04.1.2 | Processed fruit | 125 | 43.4 | 61.8 | 43.4 | 61.8 | ||
| 04.1.2.5 | Jams, jellies, marmalades | 30 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 45.6 | ||
| 04.2.2.5 | Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g. peanut butter) | 30 | 32.9 | 125 | 32.9 | 125 | ||
| 05.1 | Cocoa products and chocolate products, including imitations and chocolate substitutes | 40 | 200 | 400 | 200 | 400 | ||
| 05.2 | Confectionery, including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc., other than 05.1,05.3 and 05.4 | 30 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 400 | ||
| 05.3 | Chewing gum | 3 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 400 | ||
| 06.3 | Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats | 30 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 06.8 | Soya bean products (excluding soya bean products of food category 12.9 and fermented soya bean products of food category 12.10) | 100 | 100 | 500 | 100 | 500 | ||
| 08.2 | Processed meat, poultry and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 100 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 08.3 | Processed comminute meat, poultry and game products | 100 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 11.6 | Table‐top sweeteners, including those containing high‐intensity sweeteners | 1 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 12.2 | Herbs, spices, seasonings and condiments (e.g. seasoning for instant noodles) | 1 | 500 | 1000 | 1984.3 | 3720 | 2484.3 | 4720 |
| 12.5 | Soups and broths | 200 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 | ||
| 14.1 | Non‐alcoholic (‘soft’) beverages | 300 | 100 | 300 | 23 | 425.1 | 123 | 725.1 |
| 14.2.3 d | Grape wines | 150 | 16.7 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 17.7 | ||
| 15.1 | Snacks, potato‐, cereal‐, flour‐ or starch‐based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes) | 30 | 100 | 400 | 100 | 400 | ||
| 15.2 | Processed nuts, including coated nuts and nut mixtures (with e.g. dried fruit) | 30 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | ||
Most of the categories reported are the sub‐categories of Codex GSFA (General Standard for Food Additives, available at https://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/foods/index.html) used by the JECFA (FAO/WHO, 2008).
- 1/25 for powder used to prepare water‐based drinks such as coffee, containing no additional ingredients,
- 1/10 for powder used to prepare water‐based drinks containing additional ingredients such as sugars (ice tea, squashes, etc.),
- 1/7 for powder used to prepare milk, soups and puddings,
- 1/3 for condensed milk.
In order to estimate normal values in each category, only foods and beverages in which the substance is present in significant amount have been considered (in each category, the normal concentration is the median concentration observed in all foods within it where the flavouring substance is known to occur).
The applicant reported the Codex code 14.2.2 for the food category ‘Grape wines’ according to EFSA Guidance on the data required for the risk assessment of flavourings to be used in or on foods (EFSA CEF Panel, 2010a). The updated Codex code for the food category ‘Grape wines’ is 14.2.3 according to Codex GSFA.