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. 2024 May 1;15:1401142. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1401142

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics.

Male (n = 289) Female (n = 311) Total (N = 600) χ2 p-value
n % n % n %
Age (years) 1.34 0.51
 40–49 105 36.33% 104 33.44% 209 34.83%
 50–59 106 36.68% 110 35.37% 216 36.00%
 60–65 78 26.99% 97 31.19% 175 29.17%
Education 14.09 <0.01
 < High school 38 13.15% 77 24.75% 115 19.17%
 Undergraduate school 211 73.01% 204 65.59% 415 69.17%
 Graduate school 40 13.84% 30 9.65% 70 11.67%
Marital status 11.91 <0.05
 Unmarried 53 18.34% 42 13.50% 95 15.83%
 Married 219 75.78% 238 76.53% 457 76.17%
 Partnered 4 1.38% 1 0.32% 5 0.83%
 Divorced 11 3.81% 18 5.79% 29 4.83%
 Widowed 2 0.69% 12 3.86% 14 2.33%
Income 17.75 <0.01
 < $10,000 34 11.76% 64 20.58% 98 16.33%
 $10,000–$20,000 17 5.88% 26 8.36% 43 7.17%
 $20,000–$30,000 18 6.23% 32 10.29% 50 8.33%
 $30,000–$40,000 48 16.61% 50 16.08% 98 16.33%
 ≥ $40,000 172 59.52% 139 44.69% 311 51.83%
Depression (CES-D) 7.62 0.06
 No depression (0–15) 157 54.33% 179 57.65% 336 56.00%
 Mild depression (16–20) 31 10.73% 41 13.18% 72 12.00%
 Moderate depression (21–24) 32 11.07% 16 5.14% 48 8.00%
 Severe depression (> 25) 69 23.88% 75 24.12% 144 24.00%
Anxiety (GAD-7) 1.14 0.77
 No anxiety (0–4) 185 64.01% 200 64.31% 385 64.17%
 Mild anxiety (5–9) 61 21.11% 68 21.86% 129 21.50%
 Moderate anxiety (10–14) 34 11.76% 30 9.65% 64 10.67%
 Severe anxiety (15–21) 9 3.11% 13 4.18% 22 3.67%