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. 2021 Mar 20;20(2):567–581. doi: 10.5114/aoms/133706

Table II.

Molecular interaction between SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and PLpro proteins with their respective inhibitors

Hydrogen bonds Hydrophobic interactions Other residues making van der Waals’ interactions Docking energy, ΔG [kcal/mol] Docking affinity, Kd [M–1] Ligand efficiency, LE [kcal/mol]
Mpro-proanthocyanidin complex
 Asn142,
Cys145,
 His163,
 Glu166,
 Gln189,
 Thr190
Hie41 Phe140, Leu141, Gly143,
Ser144, His164, Met165,
Leu167, Pro168, Hie172,
Val186, Asp187, Arg188,
Ala191, Gln192
–10.566 5.62 × 107 –0.153
PLpro-rhapontin complex
Trp106,
 Gly271,
Hie272,
Asp286
Hie272 Lys105, Asn109, Cys111,
Leu162, Gln269, Cys270,
Tyr273, Gly287, Ala288,
Leu289
–10.022 2.24 × 107 –0.186

The residues shown in bold are catalytic residues. Ligand efficiency (LE) was calculated using the relation LE = ΔG/N, where N is the number of non-hydrogen atoms in the ligand.