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. 2024 May 15;24:1319. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-18792-4

Table 1.

Food grouping used in the factor analysis

Number Food Groups Example of food items
1 Swallow Semo, Eba, Amala, Wheat, Fufu, Poundo yam
2 Legumes Beans Porridge, Cowpea(Feregede), Bean Soup (Gbegiri), Beans Cake (Akara), Ekuru, Moinmoi
3 Starchy roots and tubers Yam, yam porridge, cocoyam, sweet potatoes, cassava, Cassava flakes
4 Cereals and products Spaghetti(Pasta), corn pap, Eko, Oats, Golden morn, corn flakes
5 Breads White bread, coconut bread
6 Red meat Beef, Pork, Chevon, Suya
7 White meat Chicken, Turkey
8 Rice White rice, jollof rice, fried rice, Ofada rice
9 Fruits Pawpaw, Watermelon, Pineapple, Orange, Guava, Tangerine, Cucumber, Avocado Pear, Grapefruit, Mangoes, Banana, Coconut, African Cherry (Agbalumo), Apples
10 Vegetable Carrot, Garden Egg, Cabbage, Vegetable Soup, Pepper And Tomato Stew, Okro, Corn, Ewedu, Egusi, Pumpkin, Mushroom
11 Oil and fats Butter, Mayonnaise, Vegetable oil, Palm oil
12 Fish All kinds of fish
13 Eggs Eggs
14 Milk and related products Cream Milk, Soya Milk, Yoghurts, Ice Cream, Powdered Milk
15 Beverages Tea, Coffee, Bournvita/milo, fruit juice
16 Carbonated drinks Coke, Fanta, malt etc.
17 Confectionaries Cake, Puff Puff/buns/donut, Chinchin, Sharwama, Pizza, Burger, Chocolate Bar, Meat Pie, Fish Pie, Pop Corn,