TABLE 1.
Demographic characteristics of 487 post COVID-19 patients
| Characteristics | Total | Hospitalized | Outpatient | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| Male | 51.5 | 57.2 | 37.6 | |
| Female | 48.5 | 42.8 | 62.4 | |
| Age | <0.001c | |||
| Mean±SD | 53.77±13.88 | 57.13±12.14 | 45.54±14.48 | |
| Median | 55.00 | 57.00 | 47.00 | |
| (Min-Max) | (18.00-87.00) | (19.00-87.00) | (18.00-74.00) | |
| Marital status, (%) | 0.013a | |||
| Married | 81.3 | 84.1 | 74.5 | |
| Single | 18.7 | 15.9 | 25.5 | |
| People living with, (%) | 0.534a | |||
| Alone | 5.1 | 5.8 | 3.5 | |
| Parents and children | 83.4 | 83.2 | 83.7 | |
| Extended family | 11.5 | 11.0 | 12.8 | |
| Working status, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| Working | 34.5 | 27.7 | 51.1 | |
| Not working | 35.9 | 37.6 | 31.9 | |
| Retired | 29.6 | 34.7 | 17.0 | |
| Smoking, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| No | 92.6 | 96.5 | 83.0 | |
| Yes | 7.4 | 3.5 | 17.0 | |
| BMI, (%) | <0.001b | |||
| <18.5 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 5.0 | |
| 18.5-24.9 | 16.0 | 11.6 | 27.0 | |
| 25.0-29.9 | 35.7 | 24.7 | 38.2 | |
| 30.0-34.9 | 26.9 | 29.2 | 21.3 | |
| 35.0-44.9 | 17.5 | 21.1 | 8.5 | |
| >45.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.0 | |
| Post COVID-19 period, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| 6-11 weeks | 26.3 | 30.3 | 16.3 | |
| 12-23 weeks | 43.9 | 38.7 | 56.7 | |
| >24 weeks | 29.8 | 31.0 | 27.0 | |
| Intensive care unit, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| No | 72.1 | 60.7 | 100.0 | |
| Yes | 27.9 | 39.3 | 0.0 | |
| Intubation, (%) | 0.112b | |||
| No | 98.4 | 97.7 | 100.0 | |
| Yes | 1.6 | 2.3 | 0.0 | |
| Pneumonia, (%) | <0.001a | |||
| No | 28.1 | 3.2 | 89.4 | |
| Yes | 71.9 | 96.8 | 10.6 | |
| Other complications related to COVID-19, (%) | 0.364b | |||
| No | 97.3 | 96.8 | 98.6 | |
| Yes | 2.7 | 3.2 | 1.4 | |
| Types of other complications related to COVID, (%) | 0.302b | |||
| Pulmonary embolism | 1.2 | 1.8 | 0.0 | |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | |
| Deep vein thrombosis | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | |
| Delirium | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.0 | |
| Acute renal failure | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.5 | |
| Previous comorbidities, (%)* | <0.001a | |||
| No | 24.2 | 19.9 | 34.8 | |
| One chronic disease | 24.6 | 23.4 | 27.7 | |
| Two chronic diseases | 19.1 | 18.8 | 19.9 | |
| Three or more chronic diseases | 32.3 | 37.9 | 17.6 | |
| Types of concomitant disease, (%) | ||||
| Hypertension | 37.4 | 42.8 | 24.1 | <0.001a |
| Tip II DM | 26.3 | 32.4 | 11.3 | <0.001a |
| Hyperlipidemia | 18. 1 | 21.1 | 10.6 | 0.007a |
| Coronary artery disease | 12.7 | 16.5 | 3.5 | <0.001a |
| Hypothyroidism | 12.5 | 11.3 | 15.6 | 0.190a |
| Asthma | 9.7 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 0.222a |
SD:Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; a: Chi-square test; b: Fisher-exact test; c: Student-t test; *: 249 patients have had more than one disease.