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. 2024 Apr 22;11(2):105–114. doi: 10.14744/nci.2023.58908

TABLE 4.

Univariate logistic regression for factors affecting weakness

Variables (reference) β SE p Odds ratio 95% CI for odds ratio
Lower Upper
Age -0.002 0.007 0.775 0.998 0.985 1.011
Gender (male)
  Female 0.949 0.192 <0.001 2.583 1.774 3.762
BMI (<18.5)
  18.5-24.9 0.134 0.630 0.832 1.143 0.332 3.929
  25.0-29.9 -0.035 0.605 0.953 0.965 0.295 3.161
  30.0-34.9 0.050 0.612 0.935 1.051 0.317 3.488
  35.0-44.9 0.374 0.629 0.552 1.454 0.424 4.992
  ≥45 -0.624 0.962 0.517 0.536 0.081 3.533
Hospitalization (yes)
  No 0.478 0.211 0.023 1.614 1.067 2.439
Intensive care unit (yes)
  No 0.246 0.205 0.230 1.278 0.856 1.910
Comorbidity (no)
  Yes 0.368 0.214 0.085 1.445 0.951 2.195
Smoking status (no)
  Yes 0.043 0.355 0.904 1.044 0.520 2.094

SE: Standard error of mean; CI:Confidence interval; BMI: Body mass index.