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. 2024 May 15;53(5):afae094. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae094

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of the total study population after propensity score matching (1:1)

NHRs with currenta use of therapeutic dose anticoagulant (P1, after 1:1 propensity score matching) (n = 723) NHRs with no current use of therapeutic dose anticoagulant (P2, after 1:1 propensity score matching) (n = 723) P-value SMD
Demographical data
Age (mean in years), med (IQR) 85.7 (7.4) 85.4 (8.08) 0.394 0.045
Sex, n (%)
Male
Female
293 (40.5)
430 (59.5)
275 (38.0)
448 (62.0)
0.360 0.051
Clinical data
Co-morbidities (n, %)
Congestive heart failure 12 (1.7) 1 (0.1) 0.005 0.162
Hypertension 0 (0) 0 (0) NA <0.001
Obesity 26 (3.6) 21 (2.9) 0.553 0.039
Dementia 416 (57.5) 426 (58.9) 0.631 0.028
Cardiovascular disease 645 (89.2) 645 (89.2) 1.000 <0.001
Cerebrovascular disease 400 (55.3) 407 (56.3) 0.751 0.019
Diabetes mellitus 205 (28.4) 214 (29.6) 0.643 0.027
Pulmonary disease 171 (23.7) 161 (22.3) 0.574 0.033
Renal insufficiency 180 (24.9) 163 (22.5) 0.323 0.055
Parkinson’s disease 44 (6.1) 51 (7.1) 0.524 0.039
Type of ward (n, %) 0.038 0.168
Psychogeriatrics 286 (39.6) 324 (44.8)
Somatics 204 (28.2) 153 (21.2)
Short-term stayb 120 (16.6) 123 (17.0)
Other ward, not specified 7 (1.0) 7 (1.0)
Time in pandemic (mean) 42.6 (12.4) 42.6 (11.89) 0.918 0.005
Days to event (mean, SD) 27.19 (15.55) 25.05 (15.88) 0.010 0.137
Outcome (n, %)
All- cause mortalityc 175 (24.2) 220 (30.4) 0.009 0.140

NHRs, nursing home residents.

aCurrent use was defined as the use in the last 30 days before start of COVID-19.

bPrimary care and geriatric rehabilitation.

cMortality within 30 days after diagnose COVID-19.