Table 6. Characteristics of TB patients with substance use disorder.
| Characteristic | Yes | No | Bivariate | Multivariate | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-category | n | (%) | n | (%) | cOR | p-value | aOR | 95%CI | p-value | |
| Gender | Female | 1 | (0.7) | 141 | (99.3) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Male | 46 | (20.4) | 179 | (79.6) | 36.2 | 0.00 | 16.5 | 1.9–145.2 | 0.01 | |
| Age (yrs) | 18–34 | 16 | (8.4) | 174 | (91.6) | |||||
| 35–49 | 22 | (19) | 94 | (81) | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 0.27–2.32 | 0.66 | |
| 50–64 | 9 | (18.8) | 39 | (81.2) | 2.51 | 0.04 | 1.14 | 0.29–4.45 | 0.85 | |
| 65+ | 0 | (0) | 13 | (100) | - | - | ||||
| Education | No formal education | 1 | (7.7) | 12 | (92.3) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Primary | 25 | (21.4) | 92 | (78.6) | 3.26 | 0.28 | 1.23 | 0.81–18.7 | 0.88 | |
| Secondary | 15 | (11.6) | 114 | (88.4) | 1.58 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.05–12.0 | 0.05 | |
| Tertiary | 4 | (3.8) | 101 | (96.2) | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.22 | 0.01–4.41 | 0.33 | |
| Occupation | Formal | 5 | (9.6) | 47 | (90.4) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Informal | 33 | (17.9) | 151 | (82.1) | 2.05 | 0.16 | 0.81 | 0.24–2.78 | 0.74 | |
| Unemployed | 7 | (9.7) | 65 | (90.3) | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.62 | 0.13–2.96 | 0.55 | |
| Student | 2 | (3.4) | 57 | (96.6) | 0.33 | 0.2 | 0.71 | 0.09–5.84 | 0.75 | |
| Marital status | Married | 19 | (12.3) | 136 | (87.7) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Single | 13 | (8.5) | 140 | (91.5) | 0.66 | 0.28 | 2.12 | 0.66–6.88 | 0.21 | |
| Sep /divorced | 13 | (30.2) | 30 | (69.8) | 3.1 | 0.00 | 2.38 | 0.82–6.87 | 0.11 | |
| Widowed | 2 | (12.5) | 14 | (87.5) | 1.02 | 0.98 | 2.17 | 0.27–17.5 | 0.47 | |
| Comorbidities | Without | 28 | (12.7) | 193 | (87.3) | 1 | 1 | |||
| With | 19 | (13) | 127 | (87) | 1.03 | 0.92 | 1.03 | 0.43–2.44 | 0.95 | |
| Smoking | Never | 11 | (4) | 263 | (96) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 36 | (38.7) | 57 | (61.3) | 15.1 | 0.00 | 3.57 | 1.41–9.03 | 0.01 | |
| Alcohol use | Never | 2 | (1.1) | 181 | (98.9) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 45 | (24.5) | 139 | (75.5) | 29.3 | 0.00 | 7.69 | 1.42–41.5 | 0.02 | |
| Patient type | New | 34 | (11) | 276 | (89) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Previously treated | 13 | (22.8) | 44 | (77.2) | 2.4 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 0.33–2.43 | 0.84 | |
| Type of TB | PTB bacteriological confirmed | 35 | (13.9) | 217 | (86.1) | 1 | 1 | |||
| PTB clinically diagnosed | 5 | (15.6) | 27 | (84.4) | 1.15 | 0.79 | 1.03 | 0.25–4.2 | 0.97 | |
| Extra-PTB | 7 | (8.4) | 76 | (91.6) | 0.57 | 0.20 | 1.04 | 0.36–2.99 | 0.94 | |
| Treatment phase | Initiation | 25 | (12.4) | 176 | (87.6) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Continuation | 22 | (13.2) | 144 | (86.8) | 1.08 | 0.82 | 0.89 | 0.38–2.05 | 0.78 | |
| Family psychiatric history | No | 36 | (11) | 291 | (89) | 1 | 1 | |||
| Yes | 11 | (27.5) | 29 | (72.5) | 3.07 | 0.00 | 3.97 | 1.32–12.0 | 0.01 | |
PTB–pulmonary TB; Extra-PTB–extrapulmonary TB