During each annual GBD Study cycle, population health estimates are produced for the full-time series. Improvements in statistical and geospatial modeling methods and the addition of new data sources may lead to changes in past results across GBD Study cycles.
Modified with permission from Tsao et al.2 Copyright 2023 American Heart Association, Inc. Source: Institute for Health Metrics Evaluation. Used with permission. All rights reserved. AF indicates atrial fibrillation; and GBD, Global Burden of Disease.