Table 24.
Recommended Monitoring for Patients Taking Oral Amiodarone
Adverse Effect | Baseline Testing | Initial Follow-Up Testing | Additional Follow-Up Testing |
---|---|---|---|
Hypo- or hyperthyroidism | TSH (T4 and T3 if TSH abnormal) | 3–6 mo | Every 6 mo |
Hepatotoxicity | AST, ALT | 3–6 mo | Every 6 mo |
QT interval prolongation | ECG | Annually | – |
Interstitial lung disease | Chest x-ray: Recommended CT chest: Not recommended |
Chest x-ray: Unexplained cough or dyspnea or other signs/symptoms suspicious for interstitial lung disease | CT chest: As indicated to follow-up ongoing symptoms or chest x-ray findings |
Corneal microdeposits (epithelial keratopathy) | Not recommended | Development of visual abnormalities, which may indicate optic neuropathy | – |
Dermatologic (blue-gray skin discoloration), photosensitivity | Not recommended | Physical examination annually | Development of skin discoloration, severe sunburn |
Neurological | Not recommended | Physical examination annually | Development of peripheral neuropathy or other neurological abnormalities |
ALT indicates alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; CT, computed tomography; ECG, electrocardiogram; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone; and TdP torsades de pointes.