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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2023 Nov 30;149(1):e1–e156. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001193

Recommendation to Address Health Inequities and Barriers to AF Management

Referenced studies that support the recommendation are summarized in the Online Data Supplement.

COR LOE Recommendation
1 B-NR 1. Patients with AF, regardless of sex1 and gender diversity, race and ethnicity,2 or adverse social determinants of health (SDOH),3,4* should be equitably offered guideline-directed stroke risk reduction therapies as well as rate or rhythm control strategies and LRFM as indicated to improve quality of life (QOL) and prevent adverse outcomes.
*

Including lower income, lower education, inadequate or lack of insurance coverage, or rurality.35